behavior/neurological
• in the tail-flick test, mutants show a delayed response
• application of a force of 0.4g induces only about 1% paw withdrawal response in mutants compared to 100% response in wild-type mice, indicating impaired touch perception
|
• when suspended by the tail, mutants retract hindlimbs to the body and clench their paws
|
• mutants show impaired performance on the beam walking test beginning at 6 weeks of age; mutants spend a longer time to walk across the beam with progressive increase in foot slippage with age such that 20% of 7 month old mutants and 60% of 10 month old mutants fall off the beam
|
• mice exhibit a stomping gait in the hind limbs in which they lift their hindlimbs high and hit the ground hard in walking
• 2 week old mice exhibit waving tail as well as excessive side to side movements in walking, with stomping gait becoming explicit at 5 months of age
• mice develop a spastic gait on the hindlimbs at 10 months of age
|
• in the hot plate test, paw withdrawal latencies to heat are increased, indicating impaired pain perception
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small testis
(
J:220974
)
|
growth/size/body
• mean body weight is 12% lower than of wild-type mice
|
nervous system
• thinner corpus callosum
|
• fibers in the optic nerves undergo degeneration with hyperdense axoplasm, watery swelling, and loosening myelin sheath
|
• mutants show an increase in the number of degenerating axons in the dorsal root of the lumber spinal nerves as early as 1.5 months of age
• however, no loss is seen in the dorsal root ganglion and ventral roots of the spinal nerves are normal
|
• progressive axonal degeneration in the optic nerves, dorsal column of the spinal cord, and sensory roots of the spinal nerves but not in motor roots
|
reproductive system
small testis
(
J:220974
)
|
vision/eye
• fibers in the optic nerves undergo degeneration with hyperdense axoplasm, watery swelling, and loosening myelin sheath
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Warburg micro syndrome 3 | DOID:0110718 |
OMIM:614222 |
J:220974 |