mortality/aging
• mice show sporadic death beginning at 3-4 months of age, with 50% dying by 5.5 months of age and some surviving to 11-12 months
|
growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:220988
)
• majority of mice lose about 20% of their body weight by 5-6 months of age
|
digestive/alimentary system
• esophagus shows a cornified squamous epithelium
|
• esophagus appears yellow, reflecting reduced amounts of muscle within the muscularis externa
• esophagus shows thinning of the inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of the muscularis external, pathology similar to achalasia
|
• by 4 months of age, all mice show a dilated esophagus that often contains food
|
• marker analysis indicates a decrease in the interstitial cells of Cajal in the gastrointestinal tract
|
• dilated proximal colon
|
• esophagus shows thinning of the inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of the muscularis external, pathology similar to achalasia
|
muscle
• esophagus appears yellow, reflecting reduced amounts of muscle within the muscularis externa
• esophagus shows thinning of the inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of the muscularis external, pathology similar to achalasia
|
• esophagus shows thinning of the inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of the muscularis external, pathology similar to achalasia
|
nervous system
N |
• cerebral cortex appears normal and mice show no obvious pathology in the brain at 5 months of age
|
• maker analysis shows few enteric neurons and nerve fibers in the esophagus or in the gastrointestinal tract
|
• marker analysis indicates a decrease in the level of cholinergic neurons in the esophagus
|
skeleton
N |
• mice do not exhibit osteolytic lesions or rib fractures
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
achalasia | DOID:9164 |
OMIM:200400 |
J:220988 |