cardiovascular system
• patterning defects in the great vessels at E12.5
|
• a subset of E10.5 embryos have thin- or, to a lesser extent, non-patent PAA4 defects
|
• E10.5 embryos show thin- or non-patent left and right pharyngeal arch artery (PAA6) defects
|
• a subset of E10.5 embryos have larger diameter PAA3 vessels
|
• E12.5 embryos fail to form a PAA6-derived ductus arteriosus
|
• neural crest cell cardiac lineage alterations are seen in E9.5 embryos
• migrating cardiac neural crest cells undergo apoptosis within the circumpharyngeal ridge
• E10.5 embryos show improper colonization of posterior cardiac neural crest cells
|
• marker analysis show that neural crest cell colonization and patterning of the cardiac outflow tract are abnormal
|
• misaligned or abnormally patterned aortic valves
|
• misaligned or abnormally patterned pulmonary valves
|
• incomplete formation of ventricular septum
|
cellular
• marker analysis indicates defects in early migrating cardiac neural crest cells
|
craniofacial
• a subset of E10.5 embryos have thin- or, to a lesser extent, non-patent PAA4 defects
|
• E10.5 embryos show thin- or non-patent left and right pharyngeal arch artery (PAA6) defects
|
• a subset of E10.5 embryos have larger diameter PAA3 vessels
|
• most of the bones that form the ventral cranial skeleton are greatly reduced in size
• head skeleton shows ventrolaterally positioned, dorsal cranial bones, including the frontal and parietal bones
|
• embryos exhibit depressed cranial vaults
|
• increase in apoptosis in the ventral half of mandibular region of pharyngeal arch 1
|
short snout
(
J:231470
)
• in embryos
|
• embryos exhibit low set ears
|
embryo
• a subset of E10.5 embryos have thin- or, to a lesser extent, non-patent PAA4 defects
|
• E10.5 embryos show thin- or non-patent left and right pharyngeal arch artery (PAA6) defects
|
• a subset of E10.5 embryos have larger diameter PAA3 vessels
|
• neural crest cell cardiac lineage alterations are seen in E9.5 embryos
• migrating cardiac neural crest cells undergo apoptosis within the circumpharyngeal ridge
• E10.5 embryos show improper colonization of posterior cardiac neural crest cells
|
• marker analysis indicates defects in early migrating cardiac neural crest cells
|
• increase in apoptosis in the ventral half of mandibular region of pharyngeal arch 1
|
growth/size/body
short snout
(
J:231470
)
• in embryos
|
• embryos exhibit low set ears
|
microcephaly
(
J:231470
)
• small head size in embryos
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• embryos exhibit low set ears
|
mortality/aging
• fewer than the expected number of mutants are seen from E15 to P0
|
nervous system
• neural crest cell cardiac lineage alterations are seen in E9.5 embryos
• migrating cardiac neural crest cells undergo apoptosis within the circumpharyngeal ridge
• E10.5 embryos show improper colonization of posterior cardiac neural crest cells
|
skeleton
• most of the bones that form the ventral cranial skeleton are greatly reduced in size
• head skeleton shows ventrolaterally positioned, dorsal cranial bones, including the frontal and parietal bones
|
• embryos exhibit depressed cranial vaults
|
vision/eye
• embryos exhibit low set eyes
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Coffin-Siris syndrome | DOID:1925 |
OMIM:PS135900 |
J:231470 |