endocrine/exocrine glands
• vacuolization of the cortical cell cytoplasm is seen in 4 month old adrenal glands, with vacuolization more apparent in females than males at this time
• cells of the cortex are vacuolated to varying degrees in the adrenals of 13-16 month old mice
|
• cortex thickness of the adrenal gland of 13-16 month old mice is reduced
|
• mean weight of adrenal glands increases with age and is statistically significant at 9 and 12 months of age
|
• 1 of 3 females show minimal apparent medullary hyperplasia in the adrenal glands at 4 months of age
• adrenals of 13-16 month old mice show nodular hyperplasia of the medulla
|
• size of adrenal gland is increased in 13-16 month old mice
|
• neoplastic changes in pituitary are seen after 9 months of age and mice develop pituitary tumors with complete penetrance and a long latency with lifespan of about 14 months
|
• tumors resemble adenoma (groups and cords of tumor cells nestled around centrally located blood vessels)
|
growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:55528
)
• weight loss after 9 months of age for males and 12 months for females
|
• mice weigh more than controls at 9 months of age, but begin wasting at about 1 year of age
|
neoplasm
• neoplastic changes in pituitary are seen after 9 months of age and mice develop pituitary tumors with complete penetrance and a long latency with lifespan of about 14 months
|
• tumors resemble adenoma (groups and cords of tumor cells nestled around centrally located blood vessels)
|
mortality/aging
• lifespan of about 14 months, with mean age of autopsy of 15.5 months for males and 13.1 months for females
|
behavior/neurological
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice show increased ACTH plasma levels
|
integument
• clinically ill mice show loss of hair
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nervous system
• neoplastic changes in pituitary are seen after 9 months of age and mice develop pituitary tumors with complete penetrance and a long latency with lifespan of about 14 months
|
• tumors resemble adenoma (groups and cords of tumor cells nestled around centrally located blood vessels)
|
renal/urinary system
large penis
(
J:55528
)
• enlarged penis
|
reproductive system
large penis
(
J:55528
)
• enlarged penis
|
• enlarged scrotal pads
|
skeleton
• mice develop a spinal hump in the thoracic region when they become clinically ill
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma | DOID:7004 |
OMIM:219090 |
J:55528 |