cardiovascular system
• right ventricular dysmorphism with a shift to the base, rounded apex, and misalignment relative to the left ventricle
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• reduction in node size
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• in 71% of heterozgyous adults
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• distinct from heterozygotes with a proline substitution, these heterozygotes have decreased left ventrical mass
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• distinct from heterozygotes with a proline substitution, these heterozygotes have decreased left ventricular stroke volume
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• heterozygotes have a signficant decrease in right ventricle ejection fraction as well as a decrease in left ventricular stroke volume and end diastolic volume
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• left ventricle shows decreased end diastolic volume, stroke volume, and heart mass
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• under homeostatic nonanesthetized conditions there is increased PQ and QRS and a small tendency for decreased ST intervals, and occasional arrhythmic episodes were observed with highly irregular PR intervals
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• wide variability in PR intervals in nonanesthetized electrocardiograms, with some showing increased PR
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• wide variability in QRS intervals in nonanesthetized electrocardiograms, with some showing increased QRS
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• widened ST intervals
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• small tendency for decreased ST interval
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muscle
• reduction in node size
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• heterozygotes have a signficant decrease in right ventricle ejection fraction as well as a decrease in left ventricular stroke volume and end diastolic volume
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
atrial heart septal defect 7 | DOID:0110112 |
OMIM:108900 |
J:239808 | |
hypoplastic left heart syndrome | DOID:9955 |
OMIM:241550 OMIM:614435 |
J:239808 | |
tetralogy of Fallot | DOID:6419 |
OMIM:187500 |
J:239808 |