cardiovascular system
• E18.5 heart shows increased pulmonary artery diameter, but no abnormality in aortic diameter
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• right ventricular dysmorphism with a shift to the base, rounded apex, and misalignment relative to the left ventricle
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• highly dysmorphic appearance of atrioventricular node region in heterozygotes
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• 12% show atrial septal defects, which are not found in control or I183M mutant heterozygotes
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• in 88% of heterozgyous adults
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• at 15 weeks of age the right ventricle displays a shift to the base with a rounded apex relative to controls
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• significant decrease in right ventricle ejection fraction
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• under homeostatic nonanesthetized conditions there is increased PQ and QRS and a small tendency for decreased ST intervals, and 3 of 8 heterozygotes showed possible split QRS waves
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• small tendency for decreased ST interval
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• neonatal cardiomyocytes show a decrease in basal and maximal respiration compared with control cardiomyocytes
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muscle
• highly dysmorphic appearance of atrioventricular node region in heterozygotes
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• significant decrease in right ventricle ejection fraction
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
atrial heart septal defect 7 | DOID:0110112 |
OMIM:108900 |
J:239808 | |
hypoplastic left heart syndrome | DOID:9955 |
OMIM:241550 OMIM:614435 |
J:239808 | |
tetralogy of Fallot | DOID:6419 |
OMIM:187500 |
J:239808 |