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Phenotypes Associated with This Genotype
Genotype
MGI:5903776
Allelic
Composition
Klecalc1/Klecalc1
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Klecalc1 mutation (0 available); any Kl mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• affected mice are not viable beyond 5 weeks of age and have to be culled before puberty due to poor health

growth/size/body
• affected mice are smaller at 3 weeks of age
• generalized reduction of soft tissue mass

behavior/neurological
• all affected mice exhibit a negative Preyer reflex, indicating a hearing deficit
• hunched posture at 3 weeks of age

homeostasis/metabolism
• at ~5 weeks of age, female mice show significantly lower plasma glucose concentrations than wild-type females
• significantly increased plasma concentrations of phosphate in both sexes at ~5 weeks of age
• however, plasma calcium concentrations are normal
• significantly increased plasma intact FGF23 (fibroblast growth factor 23) concentrations in both sexes, with values above the upper limit of assay detection
• at ~5 weeks of age, male mice show significantly lower plasma albumin concentrations than wild-type males
• widespread ectopic calcification at 5 weeks of age
• significantly increased plasma concentrations of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D in both sexes, consistent with a 6-fold increase in expression of vitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp27b1) relative to wild-type controls
• significantly increased alkaline phosphatase activity in both sexes at ~5 weeks of age

hearing/vestibular/ear
• thickening (sclerosis) and calcification of the auditory ossicles at 5 weeks of age
• ectopic calcification in the incus at 5 weeks of age
• ectopic calcification in the malleus at 5 weeks of age
• shortening and thickening of the manubrium at 5 weeks of age
• at 5 weeks of age
• shorter malleus at 5 weeks of age
• reduction in size of the foramina between the crura in the stapes at 5 weeks of age

skeleton
• thickened, widened zygomatic arches
• thickening (sclerosis) and calcification of the auditory ossicles at 5 weeks of age
• ectopic calcification in the incus at 5 weeks of age
• ectopic calcification in the malleus at 5 weeks of age
• shortening and thickening of the manubrium at 5 weeks of age
• at 5 weeks of age
• shorter malleus at 5 weeks of age
• reduction in size of the foramina between the crura in the stapes at 5 weeks of age
• shortened and radiolucent femora with cortical thinning
• ~45% reduction in the width of the proliferative epiphyseal zones in the proximal tibiae at 5 weeks of age
• ~45% reduction in the width of the hypertrophic epiphyseal zones in the proximal tibiae at 5 weeks of age
• narrowing of the growth plate region in the proximal tibiae at 5 weeks of age
• sclerotic ribs at 5 weeks of age
• irregular widened ribs
• flattened vertebra at 5 weeks of age
• DXA analysis of femora revealed a significant reduction in bone mineral content in both sexes at 5 weeks of age
• femora exhibit reduced radiodensity and cortical thickness, consistent with osteopenia
• DXA analysis of femora revealed a significant reduction in bone mineral density in both sexes at 5 weeks of age

integument
• reduced subcutaneous fat thickness at 5 weeks of age
• reduced epidermal thickness at 5 weeks of age
• skin calcification leading to reduced thickness of the epidermal and subcutaneous fat skin layers
• skin atrophy at 5 weeks of age

cardiovascular system
• extensive aortic calcification leading to an irregular aortic lumen with widening of the medial and adventitial wall layers
• patchy opacifications within the aorta
• extensive aortic calcification leading to vessel occlusion at 5 weeks of age

respiratory system
• regions of dense calcification within the lungs associated with a reduced number of alveoli and inflammatory cell infiltrates at 5 weeks of age
• pulmonary emphysematous changes at 5 weeks of age

renal/urinary system
• vascular and parenchymal renal calcification at 5 weeks of age
• necrotic regions within the renal parenchyma esp. around calcification foci

craniofacial
• thickened, widened zygomatic arches
• thickening (sclerosis) and calcification of the auditory ossicles at 5 weeks of age
• ectopic calcification in the incus at 5 weeks of age
• ectopic calcification in the malleus at 5 weeks of age
• shortening and thickening of the manubrium at 5 weeks of age
• at 5 weeks of age
• shorter malleus at 5 weeks of age
• reduction in size of the foramina between the crura in the stapes at 5 weeks of age

adipose tissue
• reduced subcutaneous fat thickness at 5 weeks of age

limbs/digits/tail
• shortened and radiolucent femora with cortical thinning

immune system

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis DOID:0111063 OMIM:211900
J:229255


Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory