mortality/aging
• mice weaned from doxycycline (DOX) at 8 weeks of age die within 16 weeks of DOX removal
|
cardiovascular system
• after 2 weeks of DOX removal, a cellular infiltrate is seen in the myocardium
|
• after 4 weeks of DOX removal, patchy myocyte disarray is seen in the myocardium
|
• enlarged ventricular chamber size in mice weaned off DOX
|
• decrease in ventricular wall thickness when weaned off DOX
|
• collagen deposition is seen in the myocardium after 4 weeks of DOX removal and maximal replacement of the myocardium with collagen is seen after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
• mice develop dilated cardiomyopathy in systole and diastole when weaned off DOX
• however, cardiac hypertrophy is not seen
|
• rates of muscle contraction and relaxation are prolonged in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
• the end-systolic diameter is 50% greater and aortic peak flow velocity and left ventricle fractional shortening are 40% lower than in controls in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
• mice show impaired left ventricular fractional shortening and aortic peak flow velocity in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
• after 8 weeks of DOX removal, absolute force of right ventricular papillary muscle is 50% lower than in controls
|
• rates of muscle contraction and relaxation are prolonged in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
• cardiac arrhythmias develop in mice that are weaned off DOX
|
• mice weaned off DOX exhibit wide QRS complexes on the days before death indicating ventricular conduction delay
• treatment with PTX results in a 90% reduction in the number of prolonged QRS events
|
growth/size/body
• 8 of 14 mice develop clinical distress just before death, with labored breathing, rough hair coat, complete inactivity, failure to eat or drink, and fluid retention
|
homeostasis/metabolism
dehydration
(
J:107363
)
• some mice show signs of dehydration caused by lack of fluid intake before death
|
muscle
• after 2 weeks of DOX removal, a cellular infiltrate is seen in the myocardium
|
• after 4 weeks of DOX removal, patchy myocyte disarray is seen in the myocardium
|
• mice develop dilated cardiomyopathy in systole and diastole when weaned off DOX
• however, cardiac hypertrophy is not seen
|
• rates of muscle contraction and relaxation are prolonged in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
• the end-systolic diameter is 50% greater and aortic peak flow velocity and left ventricle fractional shortening are 40% lower than in controls in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
• mice show impaired left ventricular fractional shortening and aortic peak flow velocity in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
• after 8 weeks of DOX removal, absolute force of right ventricular papillary muscle is 50% lower than in controls
|
• rates of muscle contraction and relaxation are prolonged in mice after 8 weeks of DOX removal
|
respiratory system
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
dilated cardiomyopathy | DOID:12930 |
OMIM:PS115200 |
J:107363 |