mortality/aging
• hypertrophy eventually leads to heart failure at around 36 weeks of age
|
growth/size/body
• heart weight/body weight ratio is increased
|
• mice develop progressive cardiac hypertrophy
|
cardiovascular system
• large nuclei in myocytes, indicating myocyte hypertrophy
• cross-sectional area of myocytes in 4 week old and 9 month old mice progressively increases, indicating hypertrophy
• however, no myocyte atrophy is seen
|
• multiple foci of classic myocyte disarray are seen in heart tissue
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• atria are enlarged by 4 weeks of age
|
• both right and left ventricles are enlarged and display increased septal thickness
|
• heart weight/body weight ratio is increased
|
• mice develop progressive cardiac hypertrophy
|
• ventricles are enlarged by 4 weeks of age
|
• the left ventricle heart walls are severely thickened at 18 weeks of age and show concentric hypertrophy
|
• fibrotic foci are seen in hearts
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• dystrophic calcification in hearts
|
• mice exhibit decreased fractional shortening at 9 months of age
|
• echocardiography shows increased left atrial diameter, intraventricular septal wall thickness and left ventricular posterior wall thickness, with no change in fractional shorting at 4 weeks of age
• echocardiography shows hypertrophied septum, enlarged left ventricular diastolic and systolic dimensions, lower fractional shortening, a trend toward left atrial diameter enlargement, and increased left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 9 months of age
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• mice develop symptoms of heart failure, including lethargy, edema, pulmonary effusion and lack of alertness
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behavior/neurological
homeostasis/metabolism
• large amount of pleural effusion is seen in 9 month old mice
|
muscle
• large nuclei in myocytes, indicating myocyte hypertrophy
• cross-sectional area of myocytes in 4 week old and 9 month old mice progressively increases, indicating hypertrophy
• however, no myocyte atrophy is seen
|
• multiple foci of classic myocyte disarray are seen in heart tissue
|
• mice exhibit decreased fractional shortening at 9 months of age
|
respiratory system
• large amount of pleural effusion is seen in 9 month old mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congestive heart failure | DOID:6000 | J:89823 | ||
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | DOID:11984 | J:89823 |