cardiovascular system
• left ventricular mass-to-body weight ratio is increased indicating left ventricular hypertrophy
|
• hearts exhibit reduced fractional shortening
|
• mice exhibit diastolic dysfunction as evidenced by reduced peak early/late (E/A) blood flow velocity ratio through the mitral valve and peak early/late (E'/A') diastolic velocity ratio measured at the septal corner of the mitral annulus and higher E/E' ratio
|
• echocardiography indicates increased left ventricular mass-to-body weight ratio and decreased fractional shortening
|
• skinned ventricular trabeculae exhibit higher myofilament calcium sensitivity
• cardiac myocytes exhibit lower amplitudes of twitch (sarcomere shortening) and calcium transients in response to increasing pacing frequency
• myocytes exhibit lower diastolic sarcomere length
• myocyte relaxation begins at a lower intracellular concentration of calcium than in controls
• intact myocytes exhibit faster decay of calcium transients
|
muscle
• left ventricular mass-to-body weight ratio is increased indicating left ventricular hypertrophy
|
• hearts exhibit reduced fractional shortening
|
• mice exhibit diastolic dysfunction as evidenced by reduced peak early/late (E/A) blood flow velocity ratio through the mitral valve and peak early/late (E'/A') diastolic velocity ratio measured at the septal corner of the mitral annulus and higher E/E' ratio
|
growth/size/body
• left ventricular mass-to-body weight ratio is increased indicating left ventricular hypertrophy
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 | DOID:0110310 |
OMIM:115197 |
J:185726 |