growth/size/body
• 21-week old mice exhibit decreased body weight
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behavior/neurological
• mice show no differences from wild-type mice in the learning phase or in the probe trials of the Barns maze task, however mice do not discriminate the target hole from the two adjacent ones, indicating a deficit in spatial memory accuracy
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• mice travel longer distances than wild-type mice
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• the number of stereotypic events (repetitive movements detected by laser sensors) is decreased, especially during the first 60 minutes of exploration
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nervous system
• while long-term potentiation induced by tetanic stimulation (100 Hz, 1 s) in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices is mostly intact, however depolarization during high-frequency stimulation (depolarization envelope) 950 ms after the first pulse of tetanic stimulation is smaller
• in the presence of the GABA(B)-receptor antagonist CGP55845, the difference in the depolarization envelope is canceled
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• GABA(B) receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition is enhanced, with a larger ratio of GABA(B)receptor-mediated IPSCs to AMPA receptor-mediated EPSCs (I/E ratio)
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Down syndrome | DOID:14250 |
OMIM:190685 |
J:294908 |