cardiovascular system
• aberrant vascular formations, excess and tortuous retinal vessels, and vascular structures are found in the vitreous where the inner nuclear layer is disrupted
|
nervous system
• immunohistochemistry for glial fibrillary acidic protein indicates Muller cell activation as early as 1 months of age
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muscle
• spinal muscles have fewer nuclei in the fiber periphery than are found in controls, indicative of regeneration in degenerating muscle, with an approximately 17-fold increased in the percentage of fibers with central nucleai
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vision/eye
• aberrant vascular formations, excess and tortuous retinal vessels, and vascular structures are found in the vitreous where the inner nuclear layer is disrupted
|
• immunohistochemistry for glial fibrillary acidic protein indicates Muller cell activation as early as 1 months of age
|
• thin as early as 1 month of age
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• as early as 1 month of age
|
• under dark-adapted conditions, although similar to wildtype controls at high flash levels, the a-waves are larger than normal at intermediate flash levels with a slower onset of the b-wave
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• dark-adapted electroretinograms show an increased b-wave at low flash levels and a decreased b-wave at high flash levels
|
• light-adapted electroretinograms show a reduced response across all stimulus conditions assessed, but this is less severe than that seen in mutants of Large1 or Egflam
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
muscular dystrophy | DOID:9884 |
OMIM:158800 OMIM:159050 OMIM:309930 OMIM:309950 OMIM:310000 OMIM:310095 OMIM:600416 |
J:243745 |