mortality/aging
• fewer than the expected number (18.7% vs. 25%) of fetuses are seen at E18.5
|
growth/size/body
• small size at E18.5
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
cryptorchism
(
J:242320
)
• 100% of fetuses show a ligamentous tethering of the testis to the dorsal aorta impairing testicular descent, indicating cryptorchidism
|
renal/urinary system
• 70% of fetuses show ureter and kidney anomalies at E18.5, with 10% having severe and 60% having milder anomalies
• various abnormalities are seen in fetuses, including mild or severe hydronephrosis, a dilated renal collecting system, blind-ending ureter, hydroureter, microcystically dilated tubules, and ureter ectopia
|
• 10% of fetuses exhibit renal dysplasia
|
• reduction of glomerular number per kidney volume and glomerular volume
|
• E15.5 kidney shows a reduction of comma shaped bodies, premature glomeruli, and all glomerular developmental stages per kidney section
|
• in a subset of mutants
|
small kidney
(
J:242320
)
• kidney size is reduced at E15.5
|
• in a subset of mutants
|
• nephron number is reduced at E15.5
|
• reduction of the proximal, medial and distal ureteric lumen at E18.5
• hypertrophy of the distal ureter wall
|
• thickness of the ureteric smooth muscle layer and the urothelium are increased
|
blind ureter
(
J:242320
)
• in a subset of mutants
|
• in a subset of mutants
|
hydroureter
(
J:242320
)
• 10% of E18.5 fetuses exhibit severe hydroureter
|
reproductive system
cryptorchism
(
J:242320
)
• 100% of fetuses show a ligamentous tethering of the testis to the dorsal aorta impairing testicular descent, indicating cryptorchidism
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
CAKUT | DOID:0080205 |
OMIM:PS610805 |
J:242320 |