cardiovascular system
• ascending aortas are characterized by increased cell nuclei and fractured elastic laminae and show progressive intra-lamellar thickening, extracellular matrix deposition, and cellular disorganization
• medial layers of the ascending aorta exhibits increased cellular and intracellular accumulation of connective tissue growth factor
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• dilated ascending aortas in mice older than 36 weeks of age
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• dilation of aortic roots is seen beginning at 16 weeks of age and progresses with age
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• coronary arteries within the left ventricle show accumulation of collagen within the tunica media and adventitia
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• increase in perivascular fibrosis with outward extension of fibrotic lesions surrounding intramural coronary arteries in 48 week old mice
• extensive and continuous fibrotic lesions tracts extending outward from coronary arteries are sporadically seen in ventricle walls
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• increase in myocyte longitudinal area in parenchymal regions of the left ventricle free wall in 48 week old mice
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• increase in heart size in mice older than 36 weeks of age
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• heart weight to body weight ratios are increased throughout the age range from 16 to 70 weeks of age
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• left ventricle enlargement in 48 week old mice
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• interstitial fibrosis in intramural coronary arteries of left ventricle free wall and extensive fibrosis in left ventricle papillary muscles
• however, no pericellular fibrosis is seen
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• a 38% reduction in fractional shortening and 43% reduction in ejection fraction
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• echocardiography shows a reduction in systolic function, with a 38% reduction in fractional shortening, 43% reduction in ejection fraction, and 68% increase in left ventricular diameter in 36 week old mice
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• mice show age-dependent increase in incidence of aortic insufficiency, with all mice showing it at 30 weeks of age
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• 24 week old mice exhibit a 44% higher pulse pressure than controls
• captopril treatment reduces pulse pressure to levels seen in untreated control mice
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• 16% reduction in diastolic pressure in 24 week old mice
• however, systolic blood pressure is normal
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muscle
• increase in myocyte longitudinal area in parenchymal regions of the left ventricle free wall in 48 week old mice
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• a 38% reduction in fractional shortening and 43% reduction in ejection fraction
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growth/size/body
• increase in heart size in mice older than 36 weeks of age
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• heart weight to body weight ratios are increased throughout the age range from 16 to 70 weeks of age
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cellular
• interstitial fibrosis in intramural coronary arteries of left ventricle free wall and extensive fibrosis in left ventricle papillary muscles
• however, no pericellular fibrosis is seen
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
cardiomyopathy | DOID:0050700 | J:209752 |