homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• glutathione level in liver
• cysteine level in liver
• lactate dehydrogenase level in 16-week old mice
|
• in serum of 3-week old mice
|
• in serum of 3-week old and 16-week old mice
|
• in serum of 3-week old and 16-week old mice
|
• in hepatocytes
• absence of s2U (2-thiouridine) modification of mitochondrial Glu-, Gln- and Lys-tRNAs
• tau-m5U (5-taurinomethyluridine) modification of mitochondrial Glu-, Gln- and Lys-tRNAs
• increased mcm5s2U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine) modification of cytosolic tRNAs
• increased ms2i6A (2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenosine) modification of mitochondrial tRNAs
|
cellular
• in hepatocytes
|
• in 3-week old and 16-week old mice
|
• inner vacuole with multiple membrane layers in some hepatocytes
• very low electron density (in electron microscopy) in some hepatocytes
|
• up-regulated mt-DNA copy number (relative to nuclear) in 16-week old mice
|
• abnormally swollen or absent cristae
|
• mitochondrial area 4.3-fold larger in hepatocytes
|
• reduced translation of proteins larger than 25 kDa in hepatocytes
• slightly increased translation of proteins smaller than 25 kDa in hepatocytes
• impaired formation and/or activity of respiratory complexes I, III and IV in hepatocytes
|
• significant increase of citrate synthase activity in liver
|
liver/biliary system
• in 3-week old and 16-week old mice
|
• inner vacuole with multiple membrane layers in some hepatocytes
• very low electron density (in electron microscopy) in some hepatocytes
|
• spotty necrosis in 3-week old and 16-week old mice
|
immune system
• infiltration of macrophages in the liver of 3-week old mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
liver disease | DOID:409 | J:235644 |