muscle
N |
• specific force of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscle contraction
• needle electromyography, evoked compound muscle action potential (CMAP) and electrical impedance myography (EIM) readings in hindlimbs
|
• intramuscular deposits in ~25% of fibers: irregularly contoured red areas upon trichrome staining, which are aggregates comprising densely packed accumulations of vesicular or tubular membranes or haphazardly oriented and loosely packed interconnecting tubular formations with fuzzy inner tubules
• sub-sarcolemmal accumulation of mitochondria
• degenerating mitochondria
|
• degenerating mitochondria in skeletal muscle
• sub-sarcolemmal accumulation of mitochondria in skeletal muscle
|
• significantly reduced average muscle fiber diameter
|
• reduced average muscle fiber diameter
• specific force of contraction
|
• extensive delay in regeneration after cardiotoxin injection of tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (GAS) muscle
|
• 15% reduction in specific force of diaphragm muscle contraction
|
• extensive delay in regeneration after cardiotoxin injection of tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (GAS) muscle
|
• mean fiber diameter of tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (GAS) muscle remained significantly reduced 3 months after last cardiotoxin injection
• impaired myoblast progenitor cell fusion in vitro: only 48% of cells fused to form multi-nucleated myotubes (vs 74% wild-type); myotubes shorter, and many with ovoid shape; lower average number of nuclei per myotube
|
• prone to frequent breaks during 1h/week 2 months treadmill exercise regime
|
cellular
• degenerating mitochondria in skeletal muscle
• sub-sarcolemmal accumulation of mitochondria in skeletal muscle
|
• significantly reduced citrate synthase activity in skeletal muscle
• degenerating mitochondria in skeletal muscle
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• 2x higher in serum
|
limbs/digits/tail
• significantly reduced average muscle fiber diameter
|
• reduced average muscle fiber diameter
• specific force of contraction
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L | DOID:0110284 |
OMIM:611307 |
J:235810 |