mortality/aging
• death occurs between 40 and 100 days of age
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hematopoietic system
• high numbers of proliferating T cells that heavily infiltrate peripheral organs
• the JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib and tofacitinib reduce cell viability
• T cells are more sensitive to the duel-specific JAK and Aurora kinase inhibitor AT9283
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• expansion of CD3+ T cells, but not CD19+ B cells in the bone marrow
• increase in the percentage of CD11b+Gr1+ cells in the bone marrow
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• numbers of myeloid progenitor cells (MPCs) are elevated
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• numbers of common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) are elevated, with mice having 3x more CLPs than wild-type mice
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• percentage of cells expressing markers for effector memory T cells is elevated
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• approximate 20-fold increase in white blood cell counts
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• numbers of CD4+ T cells are moderately increased
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• expansion of CD8+ T cells, with T cell infiltration into peripheral organs
• CD8+ T cells are increased by 3-fold in the lymph nodes
• 50% of diseased CD8+ T cells express markers of central memory T cells
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• increase in numbers of progenitor cells throughout all early hematopoietic compartments, including lineage-Sca1+c-Kit+ cells (LSKs), long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs), short-term HSCs (ST-HSCs) and multipotent progenitors (MPPs; CD150+CD48-, CD150+CD48+, CD150-CD48+ fractions)
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• mild expansion of other hematopoietic cells such as CD19+ B cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid cells in the spleen
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• high numbers of proliferating T cells are associated with splenomegaly
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immune system
• high numbers of proliferating T cells that heavily infiltrate peripheral organs
• the JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib and tofacitinib reduce cell viability
• T cells are more sensitive to the duel-specific JAK and Aurora kinase inhibitor AT9283
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• percentage of cells expressing markers for effector memory T cells is elevated
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• approximate 20-fold increase in white blood cell counts
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• numbers of CD4+ T cells are moderately increased
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• expansion of CD8+ T cells, with T cell infiltration into peripheral organs
• CD8+ T cells are increased by 3-fold in the lymph nodes
• 50% of diseased CD8+ T cells express markers of central memory T cells
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• mild expansion of other hematopoietic cells such as CD19+ B cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid cells in the spleen
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• high numbers of proliferating T cells are associated with splenomegaly
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• the percentage, but not the total number, of CD19+ B cells is reduced in the lymph nodes
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neoplasm
• mice rapidly develop malignant disease, either leukemia or lymphoma characterized by highly proliferative and invasive CD8+ T cells
• leukemic cells express surface makers indicative of mature T cells with an activated phenotype
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• mice rapidly develop malignant disease, either leukemia or lymphoma characterized by highly proliferative and invasive CD8+ T cells
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respiratory system
• proliferating T cells heavily infiltrate peripheral organs, leading to fatal pulmonary obstruction
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cellular
• high numbers of proliferating T cells that heavily infiltrate peripheral organs
• the JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib and tofacitinib reduce cell viability
• T cells are more sensitive to the duel-specific JAK and Aurora kinase inhibitor AT9283
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growth/size/body
• high numbers of proliferating T cells are associated with splenomegaly
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