behavior/neurological
• mice show an increase in atypical tail suspension responses at 9 and 12 months of age, but not at 3 or 6 months, showing clenching of hindlimbs
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• in the accelerating rotarod, males exhibit reduced performance at 3, 6, and 9 months of age while females only show reduced performance at 3 months of age
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• males exhibit weakness in limb grip strength, with reduced weakness in hind limbs at an early age and progressive front limb weakness with age at 9 and 12 months of age
• females exhibit subtle defects in grip strength at 6 and 9 months of age, but no defect in front limb grip strength
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growth/size/body
• females show a modest weight gain at 3 months that disappears with age
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nervous system
• neuromuscular junctions (NMJ) exhibit a range of defects in size, branches, and complexity
• NMJs of 1 month old mice have fewer branches, longer branches, and a reduction in the surface area to volume ratio of the entire NJM
• morphology of NMJs at 3 months are indistinguishable from wild-type
• a small subset of NMJs at 6 months of age appear less complex
• a large percent of NMJs at 9 months of age show defects, with a decrease in the percentage of NMJs that are innervated
• NMJs at 12 months of age show severe defects, with many having a wider junction diameter with a reduction in the number of branches present and a reduction in the percentage of NMJs that are innervated correctly
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muscle
N |
• gastrocnemius muscle shows normal sarcomere organization and sarcomere lengths in males
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O | DOID:0110175 |
OMIM:614228 |
J:264493 |