embryo
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• significantly fewer beta-gal+ melanoblasts are noted in the head and trunk regions at E12.5, and by E13.5, melanoblasts are completely lost even from the pinna, vibrissae, and around the eyes
• many cleaved caspase 3+ melanoblasts are observed in the head and trunk regions, unlike in control embryos, suggesting increased melanoblast apoptosis
• however, the number and distribution of beta-gal+ melanoblasts is normal at E10.5 and E11.5
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nervous system
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• significantly fewer beta-gal+ melanoblasts are noted in the head and trunk regions at E12.5, and by E13.5, melanoblasts are completely lost even from the pinna, vibrissae, and around the eyes
• many cleaved caspase 3+ melanoblasts are observed in the head and trunk regions, unlike in control embryos, suggesting increased melanoblast apoptosis
• however, the number and distribution of beta-gal+ melanoblasts is normal at E10.5 and E11.5
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cellular
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• many gamma-H2AX+ melanoblasts are noted in the head and trunk regions, unlike in control embryos, suggesting that aberrant DNA replication leads to spontaneous DNA damage and ultimately cell death
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• many gamma-H2AX+ melanoblasts are noted in the head and trunk regions, unlike in control embryos, suggesting that aberrant DNA replication leads to spontaneous DNA damage and ultimately cell death
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