skeleton
• intervertebral disk width is decreased on the convex side of apical vertebrae and mice exhibit intervertebral disk compression
• treatment with PTHrP-1-34 inhibits intervertebral disk compression
|
• mice exhibit a greater mean Cobb angle of thoracic vertebrae beyond 1 month of age that stabilizes around 4 months of age when mice reach skeletal maturity indicating spine curvature
• mice show a sigmoid curvature at 2 months which increases in severity to 4 months indicating progressive scoliosis
• the apical vertebrae shows the maximal lateral displacement and rotation
• mice show a significant rotation of T8 through T12 in the presence of a relatively small lateral displacement of the spine
• continuous release of the bone anabolic peptide parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHrP-1-34) form pellets implanted adjacent to the thoracic spine at 1 month of age inhibits progression of scoliosis, reducing curvature and axial rotation, but does not alter bone volume or the development of kyphosis
|
• vertebrae show a reduction in trabecular bone
• L5 vertebrae shows a reduction in bone volume/total volume
• apical vertebrae shows reduced bone volume/total volume ratio in the convex side but normal concave side
• overall increase in length of vertebrae and a reduction in height on the concave side of intervertebral disks
|
• mice develop osteopenia
• treatment with PTHrP-1-34 has no effect on osteopenia development
|
• L5 vertebrae shows a reduction in bone volume/total volume ratio
• apical vertebrae shows reduced bone volume/total volume ratio in the convex side but normal concave side
|
• vertebrae show a reduction in trabecular bone
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
scoliosis | DOID:0060249 | J:244595 |