growth/size/body
• mice exhibit short limb dwarfism
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• mice grow slower from birth
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skeleton
• the hypertrophic zone of tibial growth plates are expanded by 3.5-fold in 3 week old mice
• expansion of the hypertrophic zone is present at birth and is still apparent at 7 weeks of age
• carbamazepine treated mice show a reduction in the expanded hypertrophic zone width
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• the angle of deflection of the ischial tuberosity is increased about 2-fold at 3 weeks of age, indicating hip dysplasia
• mice treated with carbamazepine for 1 week show a reduction in the ischial tuberosity angle of deflection and normal hip geometry after 2 weeks of treatment
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• growth plates show disrupted hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation, with recruitment of osteoclasts to the vascular invasion front and the height achieved by the terminal hypertrophic chondrocytes being reduced
• carbamazepine treatment improves hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation in the growth plate
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• mice exhibit a decrease in endochondral bone growth rate
• mice treated with carbamazepine show increased femur and tibia growth
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cellular
• marker analysis indicates increased ER stress in the growth plate
• carbamazepine treated mice show reduced ER stress in the growth plate
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia | DOID:0080021 |
OMIM:156500 |
J:267200 |