mortality/aging
• all mice eventually died within 5 weeks of birth
|
• although mice were detected at the expected frequency at E8.0, approximately 60% died in utero
|
embryo
• node cilia were completely immotile
|
• neonates exhibited laterality defects with variable severities
• at E8.0, Nodal expression was randomized such that it was found either on the left (3 of 9 embryos), right (1 of 9) or both (2 of 9) side(s) of the lateral plate mesoderm or was absent (3 of 9)
|
growth/size/body
• 3 of 6 mice had the stomach on the right side
|
nervous system
• brain ependymal cilia were immotile
|
• at 3 weeks of age, brains showed significant deformation with collapsed cortices
|
hydrocephaly
(
J:258369
)
• all (6 of 6) surviving neonates developed hydrocephalus at 3 weeks after birth
|
cardiovascular system
• 2 of 6 mice had the aortic arch on the right side
|
• 2 of 6 mice had the azygos vein on the right side
|
• 1 of 6 mice had the vena cava located to the left of the aorta
|
dextrocardia
(
J:258369
)
• 1 of 6 mice had the heart apex on the right side
|
respiratory system
• trachea cilia showed a normal 9 + 2 configuration of the microtubules but lacked outer dynein arms (ODAs) in the axoneme
• ODA proteins DNAH5, DNAH9 and DNAIC2 were absent from the cilia of airway cells and remained in the cytoplasm without being transported to the ciliary axoneme
|
• cilia of trachea epithelial cells were immotile
|
• 2 of 6 mice showed reversed lung lobation
|
cellular
• trachea cilia showed a normal 9 + 2 configuration of the microtubules but lacked outer dynein arms (ODAs) in the axoneme
• ODA proteins DNAH5, DNAH9 and DNAIC2 were absent from the cilia of airway cells and remained in the cytoplasm without being transported to the ciliary axoneme
|
• brain ependymal cilia were immotile
|
• node cilia were completely immotile
|
• cilia of trachea epithelial cells were immotile
|
craniofacial
• at 3 weeks of age, mice exhibited domed crown heads
|
liver/biliary system
• 6 of 6 mice exhibited abnormal liver lobation
|
digestive/alimentary system
• 3 of 6 mice had the stomach on the right side
|
skeleton
• at 3 weeks of age, mice exhibited domed crown heads
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
primary ciliary dyskinesia 19 | DOID:0110608 |
OMIM:614935 |
J:258369 |