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Phenotypes Associated with This Genotype
Genotype
MGI:6314698
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APPswe,PSEN1dE9)85Dbo/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C57BL/6JNju
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tg(APPswe,PSEN1dE9)85Dbo mutation (6 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• in the Morris water maze, 6-7 and 9-10 month old, but not 3-4 month old, mice show decreased crossing plate times in the probe trial indicating that spatial discrimination learning impairments begin at 6-7 months of age
• in the Morris water maze, 6-7 and 9-10 month old, but not 3-4 month old, mice require longer to find the platform, indicating that spatial memory impairments begin at 6-7 months of age
• in the buried food test, mice need more time to find the hidden food than wild-type mice indicating impaired olfactory performance
• in the olfactory discrimination test, mice show decreases in the numbers of correct olfactory discrimination responses per trial at 3-4 months, 6-7 months, and 9-10 months of age

homeostasis/metabolism
• mice show a gradual increase in the amount, degree of aggregation, and spatial distribution of amyloid beta deposits from the outer to the inner layers of the olfactory bulb with increasing age

nervous system
• mice show a gradual increase in the amount, degree of aggregation, and spatial distribution of amyloid beta deposits from the outer to the inner layers of the olfactory bulb with increasing age
• the dendritic spine density of granule cells is reduced in the olfactory bulb
• mice exhibit a wider synaptic cleft in the external plexiform layer
• however, laminar organization of the olfactory bulb is normal
• immature spine density tends to decline at 3-4 and 6-7 months of age and is reduced at 9-10 months of age
• the dendritic spine density of granule cells is reduced in the olfactory bulb
• mature spine density is the same as in wild-type mice at 3-4 months of age but is decreased in 6-7 and 9-10 month old mice
• the presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane structures of asymmetric synapses (excitatory synapses) in the olfactory bulb are damaged
• thickness of the postsynaptic density in olfactory bulb asymmetric synapses is thinner in 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 month old mice
• mice exhibit a wider synaptic cleft in the external plexiform layer of symmetric synapses
• synaptic vesicles of olfactory bulb asymmetric synapses exhibit unclear and broken membrane structure and blurred boundaries at 6-7 and 9-10 months of age
• mitral cells in 3-4 and 9-10 month old mice exhibit a higher spontaneous firing rate of spontaneous action potential indicating the hyperactivation of mitral cells
• 3-4 and 9-10 month old mice exhibit increased gamma, low-gamma, and high-gamma oscillations and firing rates of mitral cells in the olfactory bulb external plexiform layer
• local application of the GABA(A)R agonist muscimol nearly abolishes the aberrant increase in gamma oscillations in the external plexiform layer at advanced stages of disease while a GABA(A)R antagonist bicuculline increased the gamma oscillations

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Alzheimer's disease DOID:10652 J:275175


Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory