mortality/aging
• the median survival of tamoxifen-treated mice is 12 weeks
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growth/size/body
• mice exhibit lower body weight from week 6 onward after tamoxifen treatment
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cardiovascular system
• blood pressure moderately increases after tamoxifen treatment
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit increased creatinine levels within a few days of tamoxifen treatment
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• mice exhibit hypercholesterolemia 4 weeks after tamoxifen induction
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• mice exhibit hypoalbuminemia 4 weeks after tamoxifen induction
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• mice develop proteinuria within a few days of tamoxifen treatment which increases to a maximum 4-5 weeks after induction and thereafter decreases gradually but remains elevated compared to controls
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renal/urinary system
• mice exhibit increased creatinine levels within a few days of tamoxifen treatment
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• mice develop proteinuria within a few days of tamoxifen treatment which increases to a maximum 4-5 weeks after induction and thereafter decreases gradually but remains elevated compared to controls
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• foot processes are irregularly shaped one week after tamoxifen induction, progressing to effacement
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• foot processes are fused one week after tamoxifen induction progressing to global fusion and effacement
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• in tamoxifen treated mice
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• mice show reduced podocyte number per glomerulus starting at the end of the second week after tamoxifen induction (68% of controls) to 18% of controls at 12-16 weeks
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• glomerular basement membrane is thickened in tamoxifen-induced mice
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• mice exhibit early glomerular sclerosis form the first week after tamoxifen induction that progresses increases until week eight when 100% of glomeruli are partially or globally sclerosed
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• mice develop severe interstitial fibrosis which is visible from the first week after tamoxifen induction and increase to 12% of the total kidney area in the course of the disease
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• mice develop tubular atrophy that is visible from the first week after tamoxifen induction
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• mice exhibit diminished creatinine clearance 4 weeks after tamoxifen induction
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• mice progress to renal failure after tamoxifen-induction
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
nephrotic syndrome | DOID:1184 | J:245693 |