hearing/vestibular/ear
• mice show near complete loss of both inner and outer hair cells in the middle and basal cochlear regions
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• mice show reduced stria vascularis thickness or atrophy in the basal cochlea
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• degeneration of cochlear structure
• however, vestibular hair cells are preserved in 5 month old mice
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• males and females exhibit profound hearing loss across all frequencies
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vision/eye
• eyes do not dilate as quickly as controls
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• scotopic and photopic amplitudes are only modestly reduced after 1 month of age and are reduced by about 20% by 6 months
• however, no gross structural changes are seen in the retina, with normal outer nuclear layer thickness
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• scotopic a-wave amplitude is modestly reduced after 2 months of age
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• scotopic and photopic b-wave amplitudes are modestly reduced after 2 months of age
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behavior/neurological
• eyes do not dilate as quickly as controls
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nervous system
• mice show near complete loss of both inner and outer hair cells in the middle and basal cochlear regions
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• mice show near complete loss of spiral ganglion neurons
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Usher syndrome type 1 | DOID:0110826 |
OMIM:276900 |
J:283233 |