growth/size/body
• weigh an average of 20% less compared to wild-type controls from 3-8 months of age
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• plasma levels are 50-fold higher compared to wild-type controls
|
skeleton
• especially in the hypertrophic zone at 1 month of age but not at 3 months of age
|
• increased width of the long bone cartilaginous growth plates
|
• at 1 month of age
|
short ulna
(
J:112538
)
short femur
(
J:112538
)
short tibia
(
J:112538
)
• apparent by P15
• curvature is located in the thoracic vertebrae
|
• severity progresses with age
|
• shorter and thinner lumbar vertebrae
|
• delayed differentiation at 1 month of age in long bones
• however by 3 months of age differences are no longer apparent
|
• disorganized
|
• at 1 month of age but mostly caught up by 3 months of age
|
limbs/digits/tail
• digits are the same length as controls despite smaller body size with relatively elongated metatarsal and metacarpal bones
|
short ulna
(
J:112538
)
short femur
(
J:112538
)
short tibia
(
J:112538
)
short tail
(
J:112538
)
• at P15
|
kinked tail
(
J:112538
)
• bent at the distal tip by P15
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
hyperhomocysteinemia | DOID:9279 |
OMIM:603174 |
J:112538 |