hematopoietic system
• polyI:C-treated mice exhibit splenomegaly
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• polyI:C-treated mice exhibit ineffective erythropoiesis in which most of the erythroid precursors are blocked in the orthochromatic to reticulocyte stages
• bone marrow erythroblasts from populations I to III (proerythroblasts, basophilic erythroblasts, and polychromatic erythroblasts) are proportionally increased while populations IV to VI (orthochromatic erythroblasts, reticulocytes, and mature red blood cells), especially the reticulocytes are decreased
• populations I to III (proerythroblasts, basophilic erythroblasts, and polychromatic erythroblasts) are proportionally increased in the spleen
• Ter119+ erythroblasts from both bone marrow and spleen show an increase in G2/M phase and most of the binucleated erythroblasts are in stage IV orthochromatic phase of differentiation in bone marrow
• a small portion of the erythroid cells in bone marrow, but not spleen, undergo cell death
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• polyI:C-treated mice exhibit an extramedullary erythropoiesis in the spleen that compensates ineffective erythropoiesis in bone marrow
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• mice induced with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C) at 6 weeks of age exhibit anemia at 10 weeks after induction
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• mice exhibit decreased total red blood count following induction with polyI:C
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• mice exhibit decreased hematocrit following induction with polyI:C
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• mice exhibit decreased hemoglobin following induction with polyI:C
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• red cell distribution width is increased, indicating variation in size of red blood cells, in polyI:C treated mice
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• polyI:C-treated mice exhibit anemia with anisopoikilocytosis including macrocytes, microcytes, occasional spherocytes, and hypochromic cells
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• polychromasia is increased with abnormally large reticulocytes
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growth/size/body
• polyI:C-treated mice exhibit splenomegaly
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immune system
• polyI:C-treated mice exhibit splenomegaly
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital dyserythropoietic anemia | DOID:1338 |
OMIM:PS224120 |
J:293763 |