mortality/aging
• fewer than the expected number of births are observed (7% versus the expected 25%) with lethality between E7.5 and E15.5
|
growth/size/body
• E11.5 embryos are smaller
• some embryos that implant are smaller
|
embryo
• while E7.5 embryos appear normal, E9.5 embryos fail to produce various tissue structures with disorganized intraluminal structures and an ambiguous boundary between the embryo and placenta
• primordial thoracic vertebrae, hind limbs, and other tissues are not observed at E10.5
• differentiation is abnormal at E7.5-E9.5
• E11.5 embryos show less abundant vasculature than wild-type embryos
|
• E11.5 embryos are smaller
• some embryos that implant are smaller
|
• abnormalities in the structure of the placenta
• some embryos that implant lack a placental sac
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behavior/neurological
• mice start to exhibit motor defects at 4 months of age which are exacerbated with aging
|
• mice develop greater insensitivity to pain in the tail flick test starting at 4 months of age
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• mice are completely unable to stretch their hind limbs, which droop without force, when suspended by their tail
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• mice show decreased time on the rotarod starting at 4 months of age
• in the wire hanging test, mice show a marked decline (shorter latency) in hanging ability starting at 4 months of age
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• blurred footprints indicating lower hind limb strength and motor deficit
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• reduction in grip strength starting at 6 months of age
• in the wire hanging test, mice show a marked decline (shorter latency) in hanging ability starting at 4 months of age
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• stride angle decreases with stride length after 8 months of age
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• average stride length is shorter starting at 4 months of age
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muscle
• gastrocnemius muscle shows necrotic, atrophied and rimmed vacuoles
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nervous system
• mice exhibit fewer motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord
|
• mice show shorter internodal length between nodes of Ranvier and Schmidt-Lanterman incisures in the sciatic nerve
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• reduction in the G ratio indicates an increased thickness of myelin sheath in the sciatic nerve
|
• extensive demyelination and axonal damage in the sciatic nerve
• the number of mitochondria per axonal body is increased and swollen mitochondria with diminished vacuole content are seen in the sciatic nerve
• sciatic nerve fiber diameter is increased and the myelin sheath shows abnormal thickening
• mice show decreased internodal length and Schmidt-Lanterman incisures in the sciatic nerve
|
• in sciatic nerve
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• extensive demyelination in the sciatic nerve
• demyelination rate is increased in the sciatic nerve
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• sciatic nerve shows decreased compound muscle action potential amplitude
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• sciatic nerve shows decreased nerve conduction velocity
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reproductive system
• E11.5 embryos show implantation failure in the uterus although some embryos implant
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type | DOID:0050543 | J:295996 |