vision/eye
• mice show impaired eye growth resulting in mild microphthalmia
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• retinas show rosette formation and ectopic deposits of laminin, a component of the basal lamina
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• retinal progenitor cells accumulate DNA damage and undergo apoptosis during embryogenesis
• alteration in retinal progenitor cell proliferation is seen in late postnatal stages and neurogenesis is mildly disturbed
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• severe disorganization of retinal lamination in postnatal stages
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• extensive neuronal degeneration in the retina, particularly of photoreceptor neurons, leading to complete loss of the outer nuclear layer in the periphery of the retina
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• complete loss of the outer nuclear layer in the periphery of the retina
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• a subtle increase in the proportion of mitotic and S-phase cells is seen in the retinas at P4, indicating a mild dysregulation of cell proliferation
• however, no difference in the proportion of mitotic cells is seen in the retinas at E17.5 or P2
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• retinas show an increase in apoptosis at E17.5 and a modest increase at P2 and P4, but no changes at E12.5
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• analysis of the optomotor response shows severe visual acuity impairment
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nervous system
• extensive neuronal degeneration in the retina, particularly of photoreceptor neurons, leading to complete loss of the outer nuclear layer in the periphery of the retina
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cellular
• retinas show an increase in apoptosis at E17.5 and a modest increase at P2 and P4, but no changes at E12.5
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Seckel syndrome | DOID:0050569 |
OMIM:PS210600 |
J:297493 |