mortality/aging
• fewer than the expected number of pups are seen at 1-2 weeks of age, but not at P0, indicating increased mortality during the first 2 weeks after birth
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growth/size/body
• mice weigh less than wild-type mice at 1 month of age, but not at P14, and are half the weight of wild-type mice at 5 months of age
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behavior/neurological
• 1-month-old mice perform poorly on the accelerating rotarod test, with a latency to fall of 20% of that of wild-type mice
• 5-month-old mice are incapable of performing the accelerating rotarod test
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• 1-month-old mice exhibit decreased grip strength in the rolling wire-hang test, with no mice reaching the halfway point of the trail in ability to hang from the wire loop
• 5-month-old mice are incapable of performing the rolling wire-hang test
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• 5-month-old mice exhibit rigid, splayed hindlimbs
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• mice develop an altered gait by 1 month of age
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• 1-month-old mice are impaired on the treadmill task, with the average mouse walking for less than 1/3 of the time
• 5-month-old mice are incapable of performing the treadmill task
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limbs/digits/tail
• 5-month-old mice exhibit curled forepaws
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nervous system
• cross-sectional area of the cerebellar hemispheres is decreased at 1 month of age, but not at P14
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• cross-sectional area of the vermis is decreased at 1 month of age, but not at P14
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• mice exhibit death of neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei, with large neurons in the dentate nuclei being 85% less numerous at 5 months of age, but not at P14
• loss of deep cerebellar nuclei neurons in the fastigial and interposed nuclei, with 73% and 79% fewer larger neurons at 5 months of age
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• mice show degeneration of spinal cord neurons, having 28% and 45% fewer cervical spinal motor neurons at 3 and 5 months of age, respectively and 14% fewer NeuN+ cells
• however. mice have normal numbers of cervical spinal motor neurons at P14 and 1 month of age
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• spinal cord appears smaller
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skeleton
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10 | DOID:0060279 |
OMIM:615803 |
J:311491 |