reproductive system
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• although blastocysts can attach to the uterine lumen and initiate a decidual response, the decidual region and size of the embryos is significantly smaller on day 5.5 of natural pregnancy
• after induction of artificial decidualization, stimulated horn weight:unstimulated horn weight ratio is significantly lower than that in controls
• decidualization defect can be partially rescued by intrauterine injection of recombinant leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) prior to the initiation of the decidual response
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• uteri of 8-wk-old females show a severe defect in endometrial gland development
• loss of endometrial glands results in a marked reduction of leukemia inhibitory factor (Lif) expression on day 3.5 of pseudopregnancy
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• nonpregnant uteri of 8-wk-old females show a severe reduction in the number of endometrial glands relative to control uteri
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• on day 5.5 of pregnancy, embryos fail to exhibit invasion into the uterine stroma through the epithelium
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• on day 5.5 of pregnancy, the number of implantation sites is significantly lower than that in control uteri
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• uterus is unable to support embryo invasion and undergo an experimentally induced decidual response with exogenous steroid hormones
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• when mated to wild-type males for a period of 6 months, females exhibit severe subfertility, with significantly fewer litters, pups per litter and total pups born relative to control females
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• females produce significantly fewer pups per litter than control females
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embryo
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• although blastocysts can attach to the uterine lumen and initiate a decidual response, the decidual region and size of the embryos is significantly smaller on day 5.5 of natural pregnancy
• after induction of artificial decidualization, stimulated horn weight:unstimulated horn weight ratio is significantly lower than that in controls
• decidualization defect can be partially rescued by intrauterine injection of recombinant leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) prior to the initiation of the decidual response
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endocrine/exocrine glands
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• uteri of 8-wk-old females show a severe defect in endometrial gland development
• loss of endometrial glands results in a marked reduction of leukemia inhibitory factor (Lif) expression on day 3.5 of pseudopregnancy
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• nonpregnant uteri of 8-wk-old females show a severe reduction in the number of endometrial glands relative to control uteri
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