mortality/aging
• mice exhibit about 52% mortality by 2 months of age; all mice at autopsy show enlarged atria
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cardiovascular system
• hearts are flabby and flimsy and the heart does not maintain a sphere-like shape
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• hearts exhibit thin myocardial walls
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• atria contain white and solid fat-like deposition at autopsy
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• all mice that die show enlarged atria at autopsy
• 23.1% of mice exhibit enlarged atria
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• heart to body weight is increased in 2-month-old mice
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• hearts exhibit a dilated cardiomyopathy-like phenotype presenting as enlarged left ventricular chamber and thinner ventricular wall in 2-month-old mice that is less severe than in homozygotes
• however, no cardiac fibrosis is seen
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• survivors under unconscious conditions show decreased left ventricular ejection fraction and fractional shortening
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• mice develop abnormal heart rhythm with irregular PR and RR intervals
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• electrocardiogram of survivors under unconscious conditions shows lower left ventricular ejection fraction, increased left ventricular end diastolic diameter and systolic diameter, decreased fractional shortening and relative left ventricle wall thickness
• tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion is decreased only in females
• however, no major differences in right ventricular parameters, except right ventricular internal diameter at systole in females
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• irregular PR interval
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• P wave morphology suggests aberrant atrial conduction
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• irregular RR interval
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growth/size/body
• heart to body weight is increased in 2-month-old mice
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muscle
• hearts exhibit thin myocardial walls
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• hearts exhibit a dilated cardiomyopathy-like phenotype presenting as enlarged left ventricular chamber and thinner ventricular wall in 2-month-old mice that is less severe than in homozygotes
• however, no cardiac fibrosis is seen
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• survivors under unconscious conditions show decreased left ventricular ejection fraction and fractional shortening
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD | DOID:0110447 |
OMIM:613172 |
J:324088 |