nervous system
• in E18 embryos and at age 1 and 3 months
• normal from age 6 months
|
• cytoplasmic ubiquitinated TARDBP aggregates in frontal association cortex and other cortex region neurons at age 6 months
• increased glia cell density in external pyramidal layer of frontal cortex at age 6 months
• increased number of dendrites in external pyramidal layer of frontal cortex at age 6 months
• larger neurons in frontal cortex at age 6 months
• normal in E13 and E15 embryos
|
• increased number of dendrites in external pyramidal layer of frontal cortex at age 6 months
|
• thinner layers II-III (CUX1+) and III-V (FOXP1+) at age 6 months
• thicker layer VI (TBR1+) at age 6 months
|
• in E18 embryos
|
• cytoplasmic ubiquitinated TARDBP aggregates in frontal association cortex from age 6 months
• normal in E13 and E15 embryos
|
• cytoplasmic ubiquitinated TARDBP aggregates in M2 motor cortex from age 3 months
|
• in layer 1 of dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (RSD) at age 3 months
• increased rate of elimination in layer 1 of dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (RSD) at age 3 months
|
• excessive neurogenesis depleting neural stem cells (NSC) pools in ventricular/subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ) in E10 and E15 embryos
|
behavior/neurological
• increased latency to find platform in Morris water maze test from age 6 months
|
• increased distance traveled in open field test and less time spent in light in light-dark box test from age 6 months
|
• impaired fear memory: reduced freezing time in fear-conditioning test from age 12 months
|
growth/size/body
• heavier by age 18 months
|
microcephaly
(
J:308471
)
• developmental microcephaly owing to excessive neurogenesis depleting neural stem cells (NSC) pools in ventricular/subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ) in E10 and E15 embryos
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• slower DNA damage repair
• accumulation of DNA damage in cerebral cortex at ages 3 and 6 months
• accumulation of DNA damage in differentiated neurons and neural stem cells (NSCs) in cerebral cortex from E13 and E15 embryos
|
cellular
N |
• normal equal and unequal division of cell membranes and mitotic plane angle in apical neural stem/progenitor cells in cerebral cortex of E13 embryos
• normal apoptosis of differentiating neurons and neural stem cells (NSCs) in forebrains of E15 embryos
|
• ER expansion in cortical neurons
|
• delayed or arrested G1/S transition in embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs) from cerebral cortex of E15 embryos
• elongated G1 phase and total cell cycle time in neural stem cells (NSCs) from forebrains of E15 embryos
• increase in proportion of proliferating cells exiting cell cycle
• normal M phase time in neural stem cells (NSCs) from forebrains of E15 embryos
• normal M phase transition in ventricular/subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ) of E13 and E15 embryos
|
• early-stage transcriptional repression-induced atypical cell death (TRIAD) necrosis of neurons in cerebral cortex from ages 1 to 12 months, peaking at 3 months
|
• slower DNA damage repair
• accumulation of DNA damage in cerebral cortex at ages 3 and 6 months
• accumulation of DNA damage in differentiated neurons and neural stem cells (NSCs) in cerebral cortex from E13 and E15 embryos
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
frontotemporal dementia | DOID:9255 |
OMIM:600274 |
J:308471 |