mortality/aging
• mice show decreased survival
|
growth/size/body
• splenomegaly with increased cellularity is seen in 12-week-old mice
|
• 12-week-old mice show increased spleen cellularity
|
immune system
• splenomegaly with increased cellularity is seen in 12-week-old mice
|
• 12-week-old mice show increased spleen cellularity
|
• spleen shows reduced T:B cell ratio with an increase in in total B cells
|
• spleen shows an increase in plasma cells
|
• CXCR3+ extrafollicular helper CD4+ T cells are increased
|
• effector or memory CD4+CD44high cells are increased
|
• slightly lower white blood cell count
|
• spleen shows an increase in age-associated B cells (B220+CD21-CXCR5-CD19hiCD11c+)
• age-associated B cells are also expanded in the blood and kidneys
|
• increase in germinal center B cells (CD19+CD95+BCL6+)
|
• percentage of splenic marginal zone B cells is decreased, but the total numbers are not decreased
|
• spleen shows spontaneous germinal centers
|
• hyperplasia of Peyer's patches
|
• plasmacytoid dendritic cells appear to be activated with increased MHC-II and reduced siglec-H expression
|
• ANAs are detected from 6 weeks of age in females
|
• mice show increased autoantibodies to ssDNA at 6 weeks but not 4 weeks of age
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the salivary glands
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the pancreas where they occasionally form peri-islet follicular structures
|
• chronic lymphadenitis of the regional, mesenteric, and inguinal lymph nodes including those in the gut, salivary glands, lungs
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the liver
|
• proliferative glomerulonephritis
|
• subpleural, perivascular and interstitial lymphocytic and mononuclear cell infiltrates in the lungs
|
cardiovascular system
• focal myocardial fibrosis
|
digestive/alimentary system
• exocrine pancreatic tissue is often replaced with fat
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the salivary glands
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• exocrine pancreatic tissue is often replaced with fat
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the salivary glands
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the pancreas where they occasionally form peri-islet follicular structures
|
hematopoietic system
• splenomegaly with increased cellularity is seen in 12-week-old mice
|
• 12-week-old mice show increased spleen cellularity
|
• spleen shows reduced T:B cell ratio with an increase in in total B cells
|
• increase in germinal center B cells (CD19+CD95+BCL6+)
|
• spleen shows an increase in plasma cells
|
• CXCR3+ extrafollicular helper CD4+ T cells are increased
|
• effector or memory CD4+CD44high cells are increased
|
• slightly lower white blood cell count
|
• spleen shows an increase in age-associated B cells (B220+CD21-CXCR5-CD19hiCD11c+)
• age-associated B cells are also expanded in the blood and kidneys
|
• percentage of splenic marginal zone B cells is decreased, but the total numbers are not decreased
|
• spleen shows spontaneous germinal centers
|
liver/biliary system
• lymphoid infiltrates in the liver
|
muscle
• myocyte degeneration and necrosis in skin panniculus muscle
|
neoplasm
• splenic lymphomas
|
renal/urinary system
• proliferative glomerulonephritis
|
respiratory system
• subpleural, perivascular and interstitial lymphocytic and mononuclear cell infiltrates in the lungs
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:324448 |