mortality/aging
• mice exhibit decreased survival
|
growth/size/body
• splenomegaly with increased cellularity is seen in 12-week-old mice
|
immune system
• splenomegaly with increased cellularity is seen in 12-week-old mice
|
• CXCR3+ extrafollicular helper CD4+ T cells are increased
|
• effector or memory CD4+CD44high cells are increased
|
• total splenic B cells or CD93+B220low immature bone marrow cells activated with anti-IgM show enhanced survival compared to controls
|
• mice show a decrease in tendency for apoptosis in age-associated B cells with decreased expression of active caspase-3
|
• mice show a small decrease in proliferation of age-associated B cells
|
• bone-marrow derived macrophages show increased responsiveness to guanosine, producing higher levels of TNF
|
• hyperplasia of Peyer's patches
|
• chronic lymphadenitis of the regional, mesenteric, and inguinal lymph nodes including those in the gut, salivary glands, lungs
|
• mice develop antibodies to the TLR7 ligands ssRNA and Smith protein ribonucleoprotein (RNP)
|
• 20% of mice at 6 months of age show dsDNA antibodies
|
• mice show increased autoantibodies to ssDNA at 6 weeks but not 4 weeks of age
|
• lymphoid infiltrates in the liver
|
• subpleural, perivascular and interstitial lymphocytic and mononuclear cell infiltrates in the lungs
|
cardiovascular system
• focal myocardial fibrosis
|
cellular
• mice show a decrease in tendency for apoptosis in age-associated B cells with decreased expression of active caspase-3
|
• mice show a small decrease in proliferation of age-associated B cells
|
hematopoietic system
• splenomegaly with increased cellularity is seen in 12-week-old mice
|
• CXCR3+ extrafollicular helper CD4+ T cells are increased
|
• effector or memory CD4+CD44high cells are increased
|
• total splenic B cells or CD93+B220low immature bone marrow cells activated with anti-IgM show enhanced survival compared to controls
|
• mice show a decrease in tendency for apoptosis in age-associated B cells with decreased expression of active caspase-3
|
• mice show a small decrease in proliferation of age-associated B cells
|
• bone-marrow derived macrophages show increased responsiveness to guanosine, producing higher levels of TNF
|
homeostasis/metabolism
liver/biliary system
• lymphoid infiltrates in the liver
|
muscle
• myocyte degeneration and necrosis in skin panniculus muscle
|
neoplasm
• splenic lymphomas
|
respiratory system
• subpleural, perivascular and interstitial lymphocytic and mononuclear cell infiltrates in the lungs
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:324448 |