behavior/neurological
• mice develop progressive motor dysfunction
|
• motor performance in the rotarod task is lower beginning at 75 weeks of age
|
• grip strength is lower beginning at 85 weeks of age
|
• average length of hindpaw steps is shorter than in controls at 100 weeks of age
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cellular
• cell bodies and axons of motor neurons and sciatic nerve of 100-week-old mice show accumulation of autophagy-related structures such as autolysosomes and autophagosomes
|
growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:324570
)
• mice show progressive weight loss beginning around 60 weeks of age
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• cell bodies and axons of motor neurons and sciatic nerve of 100-week-old mice show accumulation of autophagy-related structures such as autolysosomes and autophagosomes
|
muscle
• muscle atrophy of the trunk and hind limb is detectable around 60 weeks of age
|
nervous system
astrocytosis
(
J:324570
)
• the number of astrocytes progressively increases in the ventral horn indicating astrogliosis
|
• lumbar ventral horn motor neurons are smaller in 100-week-old mice
• accumulation of phosphorylated neurofilament in motor neurons
• motor neurons of the trigeminal motor, facial and hypoglossal nuclei are smaller in 100-week-old mice, however those in the oculomotor and the abductor nuclei are preserved
|
• neuronal atrophy of motor neurons is seen at 100 weeks of age, with the number of large motor neurons decreased whereas the number of small motor neurons is increased, indicating atrophy of the alpha-motor neurons
|
• percentage of denervated neuromuscular junctions increases progressively after 50 weeks of age
|
• L5 ventral root exhibit axonal degeneration in a subset of large myelinated fibers from 50 weeks of age, indicating loss of large motor axons in the ventral root
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10 | DOID:0060201 |
OMIM:612069 |
J:324570 |