hearing/vestibular/ear
• cochlea is shortened
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• sensory epithelium is shorter
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• P3 mice show 5 rows of hair cells versus 4 rows in controls at the cochlear apex and no ectopic hair cells are seen in the middle or base of the cochleae
• abnormal planar cell polarity of the hair cells is seen in P1 and P3 mice
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• kinocilia in the inner hair cells are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
• kinocilia of the inner hair cells of the cochlear base are mostly lost at P10
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• kinocilia in the outer hair cells are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
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• some stereocilia bundles are misoriented in the cochlear basal turn of P1 mice and this is more significant at P3
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• primary cilia in supporting cells of the cochlear basal turn are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
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• the auditory brainstem response (ABR) peak 1 amplitude is reduced at 32 kHz in 1-month-old mice
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• mice show elevated ABR threshold shifts at each tested frequency and more severe hearing loss is detected at high frequency at 6 months of age
• however, the ABR threshold at 1 month of age is not different from wild-type mice indicating late-onset hearing loss
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• distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) thresholds are increased in 1-month-old mice
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• mice exhibit progressive hearing loss
• month-old mice maintain a hearing decline which is aggravated from the high to low cochlear frequencies
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nervous system
• P3 mice show 5 rows of hair cells versus 4 rows in controls at the cochlear apex and no ectopic hair cells are seen in the middle or base of the cochleae
• abnormal planar cell polarity of the hair cells is seen in P1 and P3 mice
|
• kinocilia in the inner hair cells are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
• kinocilia of the inner hair cells of the cochlear base are mostly lost at P10
|
• kinocilia in the outer hair cells are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
|
• some stereocilia bundles are misoriented in the cochlear basal turn of P1 mice and this is more significant at P3
|
cellular
• primary cilia in supporting cells of the cochlear basal turn are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
|
• kinocilia in the inner hair cells are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
• kinocilia of the inner hair cells of the cochlear base are mostly lost at P10
|
• kinocilia in the outer hair cells are shorter in P1 and P3 mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 67 | DOID:0110588 |
OMIM:616340 |
J:324115 |