growth/size/body
• mice exhibit lower body weight, especially males
|
behavior/neurological
• signs of motor deficits are seen as early as 4 weeks of age and are exacerbated with age
|
• mice exhibit decreased latency to fall from the rotarod beginning at 4 weeks of age
|
• mice exhibit gait abnormalities, especially in the stride length and toe spreading parameters
|
• when lifted by the tail, mice cannot spread their hind limbs, suggesting limb muscle weakness
|
nervous system
• although a shift in the axonal size distribution is seen, the hypomyelination does not lead to apparent axonal loss
|
• mice begin to show thinning of the myelin sheath at 4 weeks of age
|
• progressive sciatic nerve degeneration
• occasional onion bulb, axons without myelination, excess collagen deposition, and infiltration of macrophages are seen
|
• degeneration of myelin sheaths begins at 4 weeks of age and is severe at 12 weeks of age
• older mice exhibit severe demyelination of the sciatic nerves, indicating progressive nerve degeneration
• G ratio of nerve fibers is increased, suggesting demyelinating neuropathy
|
• amplitudes of compound muscle action potentials are reduced in the sciatic nerve of 8-week-old mice
|
• sciatic nerve shows decreased motor nerve conduction velocity in 8-week-old mice
|
neoplasm
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D | DOID:0110186 |
OMIM:601455 |
J:330126 |