skeleton
• percentage of surviving osteoclasts following withdrawal of RANKL is higher in cultures
|
• most 12-month-old mice exhibit osteolytic lesions at the proximal tibia and distal femur close to the growth plate and at both lower femoral condyles and all develop lesions by 15 months of age
• 3 of 18 mice develop larger focal lesions in the tibial shaft of one limb; lesions show disorganized bone structure with a large number of osteoclasts and increased number of osteoblasts
• 12-month-old mice exhibit larger peripheral circumference, indicating bone enlargement
|
• most 12-month-old mice exhibit osteolytic lesions at the proximal tibia and distal femur close to the growth plate and at both lower femoral condyles and all develop lesions by 15 months of age
• however, 4-month-old mice show normal trabecular bone density and structure, with no evidence of osteolytic bone lesions, and no differences in bone density
• mice administered zoledronic acid between 4 and 12 months of age show complete prevention of osteolytic lesion development
• however, no differences in skull bone morphology, width, length, or height are seen
|
• osteoclasts cultured from bone marrow cells are fewer in number and have a smaller number of nuclei and the percentage of larger osteoclasts is decreased in bone marrow cell cultures indicating a reduction in osteoclastogenesis
|
• in the few mice that develop larger focal lesions in the tibia, lesions show a large number of osteoclasts
|
• higher trabecular bone volume/tissue volume at 12 months of age
|
• in the few mice that develop larger focal lesions in the tibia, lesions show an increased number of osteoblasts
|
• higher trabecular number at 12 months of age
|
• trabecular separation is lower at 12 months of age
|
• increase in trabecular thickness at 12 months of age
|
limbs/digits/tail
• most 12-month-old mice exhibit osteolytic lesions at the proximal tibia and distal femur close to the growth plate and at both lower femoral condyles and all develop lesions by 15 months of age
• 3 of 18 mice develop larger focal lesions in the tibial shaft of one limb; lesions show disorganized bone structure with a large number of osteoclasts and increased number of osteoblasts
• 12-month-old mice exhibit larger peripheral circumference, indicating bone enlargement
|
hematopoietic system
• osteoclasts cultured from bone marrow cells are fewer in number and have a smaller number of nuclei and the percentage of larger osteoclasts is decreased in bone marrow cell cultures indicating a reduction in osteoclastogenesis
|
• in the few mice that develop larger focal lesions in the tibia, lesions show a large number of osteoclasts
|
• percentage of surviving osteoclasts following withdrawal of RANKL is higher in cultures
|
immune system
• osteoclasts cultured from bone marrow cells are fewer in number and have a smaller number of nuclei and the percentage of larger osteoclasts is decreased in bone marrow cell cultures indicating a reduction in osteoclastogenesis
|
• in the few mice that develop larger focal lesions in the tibia, lesions show a large number of osteoclasts
|
• percentage of surviving osteoclasts following withdrawal of RANKL is higher in cultures
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice show lower serum levels of RANKL at 4 months of age
• however, serum levels of P1NP or CTX-I are normal
|
cellular
• osteoclasts cultured from bone marrow cells are fewer in number and have a smaller number of nuclei and the percentage of larger osteoclasts is decreased in bone marrow cell cultures indicating a reduction in osteoclastogenesis
|
growth/size/body
N |
• mice have a normal body size
|
mortality/aging
N |
• mice are viable and have normal survival
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Paget's disease of bone | DOID:5408 |
OMIM:PS167250 |
J:312215 |