mortality/aging
• mice die immediately after birth
|
growth/size/body
• all neonates show asymmetric microstomia
|
cleft palate
(
J:336768
)
• 50% of neonates show cleft palate
|
• mice show complete absence of the external ear, replaced by small pre-auricular tags
|
small ears
(
J:336768
)
• the pinna vary from severe (grade 4) to grade 2 microtia
• auricular size ranges between 35 and 70% of wild-type
|
• birth length is decreased
|
craniofacial
• all neonates show asymmetry of the skull
|
• P0 mice show a hyperplastic bone between the unfused frontal bones
|
• hypoplasia of the lateral pterygoids of the basisphenoid
|
• poorly developed squamosal bone
|
• absent or severely hypoplastic retrotympanic process and tympanic ring
|
• mice exhibit an underdeveloped mandible and a partially truncated mandible
|
syngnathia
(
J:336768
)
• neonates show fusion of the upper and lower jaws
• a row of whisker follicles on the mandible is evident in 1 in 4 neonates, suggesting that syngnathia is a result of a partial mandibular to maxilla transformation
|
• poorly developed jugal bone
|
absent incus
(
J:336768
)
• the stapes are partially developed in neonates
|
• mice show asymmetric craniofacial defects
|
• all neonates show asymmetric microstomia
|
cleft palate
(
J:336768
)
• 50% of neonates show cleft palate
|
• mice show complete absence of the external ear, replaced by small pre-auricular tags
|
small ears
(
J:336768
)
• the pinna vary from severe (grade 4) to grade 2 microtia
• auricular size ranges between 35 and 70% of wild-type
|
digestive/alimentary system
cleft palate
(
J:336768
)
• 50% of neonates show cleft palate
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
absent incus
(
J:336768
)
• the stapes are partially developed in neonates
|
• mice show complete absence of the external ear, replaced by small pre-auricular tags
|
small ears
(
J:336768
)
• the pinna vary from severe (grade 4) to grade 2 microtia
• auricular size ranges between 35 and 70% of wild-type
|
skeleton
• all neonates show asymmetry of the skull
|
• P0 mice show a hyperplastic bone between the unfused frontal bones
|
• hypoplasia of the lateral pterygoids of the basisphenoid
|
• poorly developed squamosal bone
|
• absent or severely hypoplastic retrotympanic process and tympanic ring
|
• mice exhibit an underdeveloped mandible and a partially truncated mandible
|
syngnathia
(
J:336768
)
• neonates show fusion of the upper and lower jaws
• a row of whisker follicles on the mandible is evident in 1 in 4 neonates, suggesting that syngnathia is a result of a partial mandibular to maxilla transformation
|
• poorly developed jugal bone
|
absent incus
(
J:336768
)
• the stapes are partially developed in neonates
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Goldenhar syndrome | DOID:2907 |
OMIM:164210 |
J:336768 |