cardiovascular system
• the outflow tract may be positioned on the left, middle, right middle or left/middle in 58% of embryos
|
• all hearts show some abnormalities with most showing combined abnormalities
|
• looping defects in 41.5% of embryos
• dextrocardia in 24.4%, combined ventral/sinistral looping in 4.9%, and absence of looping or single ventricles in 3.4%
|
• in some embryos the positioning of aorta pulmonary trunk are abnormal
|
• atrial isomerism and inverted atria
|
dextrocardia
(
J:342078
)
• in 24.4% of embryos
|
• show various subtypes of defects including inlet, outlet, perimembranous, and muscular
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital heart disease | DOID:1682 | J:342078 |