growth/size/body
• pups weigh on average 10% less than wild-type pups at birth and growth impairment is further exacerbated through infancy, with mice weighing about 19% less at P12 and this degree of growth impairment persists into adulthood and is more evident for females than males
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• growth impairment is further exacerbated through infancy, with mice weighing about 19% less at P12 and this degree of growth impairment persists into adulthood and is more evident for females than males
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behavior/neurological
• pups show a subtle increase in latency to fall at P6 in the vertical screen test
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• pups show a modest impairment in righting reflex at P10, indicating a trend towards delayed sensorimotor function
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• pups show a modest impairment in the 90 degree negative geotaxis at P12
• however, no difference in 180 degree negative geotaxis is seen
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• pups show deficits in separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations, including a reduction in the number of calls, particularly at P5 and P7, with an atypical trajectory characterized by a slow increase in number of calls that peaks around P9, shorter duration of calls and overall higher frequency compared to control calls
• vocalizations trend towards an increased peak amplitude, with significance at P9
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• pups show global developmental delay, with delayed sensorimotor function
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• mice show a lower threshold for induction of maximal tonic hindlimb extension seizures, indicating increased susceptibility to induced seizures
• however, mice show no evidence of spontaneous generalized epileptiform activity, or spontaneous seizure-like behaviors or sudden death during handling
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nervous system
N |
• mice show no overt brain abnormalities, with no differences in brain size, corpus callosum morphology, cortical thickness or hippocampal width
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• mice show a lower threshold for induction of maximal tonic hindlimb extension seizures, indicating increased susceptibility to induced seizures
• however, mice show no evidence of spontaneous generalized epileptiform activity, or spontaneous seizure-like behaviors or sudden death during handling
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• mice show increased gamma oscillations during wake, but no differences during slow-wave sleep in EEG spectral analysis
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 54 | DOID:0080418 |
OMIM:617391 |
J:342579 |