adipose tissue
• reduced fat layer
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• normal behavior in rotarod test
|
• reduced grip strength and severely reduced hanging time
|
• less distance traveled and lower speed in open field test
|
cellular
• swollen mitochondria in TA muscle fibers
|
• in soleus and TA muscle
|
• increased degeneration-regeneration cycles in soleus and TA muscle fibers
|
• in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of TA muscle
|
• reduced mitochondrial oxygen consumption in soleus and TA muscle
• reduced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in soleus muscle
|
growth/size/body
• 11.9% reduction in females and 21.3% in males
|
• 7.2% reduction in females and 7.7% in males
|
• 55% increase in females and 31% in males
|
hematopoietic system
• 55% increase in females and 31% in males
|
• megakaryocyte hyperplasia in spleen
|
• in blood and spleen
|
• 78% reduction in females and 79% in males
|
• 63% increase in females and 74.4% in males
|
• in blood and spleen
|
• in spleen
|
• in spleen
|
• in blood and spleen
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• 6-8x increase
|
immune system
• 55% increase in females and 31% in males
|
• in blood and spleen
|
• in blood and spleen
|
• in spleen
|
• in spleen
|
• in blood and spleen
|
integument
• reduced fat layer
|
limbs/digits/tail
• reduced bone marrow area
|
• reduced bone marrow area
|
• 36.6% reduction in females and 19.3% in males
|
• 57.3% increase in females and 58.4% in males
|
mortality/aging
• only 50% of mice live longer than 9 months
|
• breeding cages with WT x heterozygotes pairs yield 41% heterozygotes and 59% WT offspring
|
• breeding cages with WT x heterozygotes pairs yield 41% heterozygotes and 59% WT offspring
|
muscle
• increased soleus weight and decreased gastrocnemius weight
• normal TA and EDL weights
|
• increase in internalized nuclei
• no tubular aggregates
|
• 36.6% reduction in females and 19.3% in males
|
• 57.3% increase in females and 58.4% in males
|
• increased proportion of slow-twitch type I fibers
(J:277842)
• increased incidence of abnormally shaped (rounded cross-section) fibers
(J:277842)
|
|
• increased proportion of slow-twitch type I fibers in soleus muscle
(J:327797)
|
• swollen mitochondria in TA muscle fibers
|
• increase in internalized nuclei
|
• increased Ca2+ resting levels and extracellular Ca2+ influx
(J:277842)
• normal Ca2+ storage
(J:277842)
|
|
• increased Ca2+ resting levels and extracellular Ca2+ influx in soleus and TA muscle
(J:327797)
• normal Ca2+ storage
(J:327797)
|
• increased degeneration-regeneration cycles in soleus and TA muscle fibers
|
• increased degeneration-regeneration cycles in soleus and TA muscle fibers
|
• increased time to relaxation of TA during continuous sciatic nerve stimulation
|
• increased time to fatigue of TA during continuous sciatic nerve stimulation
|
• lower maximal and specific force in the TA after sciatic nerve stimulation
|
skeleton
• reduced cellular density in tibia, femur and lumbar vertebrae
|
• reduced bone marrow area
|
• reduced bone marrow area
|
• in distal femur at age 4 months
|
• 10% decrease of polar moment of inertia (MOI)
|
• 10% decrease of polar moment of inertia (MOI)
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Stormorken syndrome | DOID:0060354 |
OMIM:185070 |
J:277842 , J:327797 | |
tubular aggregate myopathy 1 | DOID:0080089 |
OMIM:160565 |
J:277842 , J:327797 |