behavior/neurological
• mice stop struggling earlier in the tail suspension test, indicating depression-like behavior
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• mice display decreased locomotor activity and spend much less time in the center of the open-field test
• mice are afraid to enter into the open arms in the elevated plus maze test
• in the dark-light transition test, mice exhibit fewer transitions from the dark zone to the light zone and spend less time in the light zone
• treatment of mice with VLA-4 or CD6 neutralizing antibodies has no effect on anxiety symptom
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• mice spend much less time in the center of the open-field test
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• in the social novelty task, mice spend reduced contact time with a stranger mouse, indicating less motivation and curiosity
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hematopoietic system
• naive CD4+ T cells exhibit highly fragmented mitochondria
• many small, diverse mitochondria dispersed in the cytoplasm of naive CD4+ T cells
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immune system
• naive CD4+ T cells exhibit highly fragmented mitochondria
• many small, diverse mitochondria dispersed in the cytoplasm of naive CD4+ T cells
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