behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit increased immobility time in the forced swimming test and in the tail suspension test indicating depression-like behavior
• however, no difference is seen in sucrose preference
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• mice show decreased time and distances traveled in the open arms of the elevated plus maze and increased time in the closed arms, indicating increased anxiety
• however, no difference is seen in the total moving distances in the open field test
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nervous system
• mice exhibit decreased concentrations of bicarbonate and proton levels (increased pH) in the extracellular space of the hippocampal hilus
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• granule cells in the dentate gyrus show increased evoked responses to the perforant pathway stimulation, indicating that the excitability of granule cells is increased
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• long-term potentiation of the Schaffer collateral pathway (CA3-CA1) downstream of the dentate gyrus is enhanced
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• the amplitude of mIPSC of granule cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus is decreased
• however, no changes in either amplitude or frequency of miniature EPSC in the hippocampus and neither mEPSC nor mIPSC of pyramidal cells in CA1 is altered
• mice show no change in current ratio of AMPAR/NMDAR or NMDAR2a/NMDAR2B, indicating unaffected glutamatergic synaptic transmission
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
major depressive disorder | DOID:1470 |
OMIM:608520 OMIM:608691 |
J:336771 |