mortality/aging
• approximately 25% of mice survive for 2 years
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• mice begin to die suddenly after 1 year of age without any obvious signs
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• pups are not born at the expected Mendelian ratio, indicating partial embryonic lethality
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growth/size/body
• heart/body weight ratio is increased in 12- and 52-week-old mice and does not change between 12 and 52 weeks of age
|
• 12-week-old mice exhibit cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, with increased heart/body weight ratio and cardiomyocyte size
• however, no increase in fibrosis or apoptosis in the heart is seen
• treatment with the MEK inhibitor trametinib ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy
• however, the AKT/mTOR signaling inhibitor rapamycin does not improve cardiac hypertrophy
|
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• mice exhibit more blunt snouts with reduced length of the nasal bone
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• body weight is lower until approximately 10 weeks of age, after which mice catch up with wild-type mice
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• body length is lower until approximately 10 weeks of age, after which mice catch up with wild-type mice
|
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• kidney/body weight ratio is increased
|
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• splenomegaly
• treatment with trametinib does not alleviate splenomegaly
|
cardiovascular system
• heart/body weight ratio is increased in 12- and 52-week-old mice and does not change between 12 and 52 weeks of age
|
• 12-week-old mice exhibit cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, with increased heart/body weight ratio and cardiomyocyte size
• however, no increase in fibrosis or apoptosis in the heart is seen
• treatment with the MEK inhibitor trametinib ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy
• however, the AKT/mTOR signaling inhibitor rapamycin does not improve cardiac hypertrophy
|
|
• embryos exhibit edema and/or subcutaneous hemorrhage on E14.5 and E16.5
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craniofacial
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• rounder skulls
|
|
• mice exhibit more blunt snouts with reduced length of the nasal bone
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• embryos exhibit edema and/or subcutaneous hemorrhage on E14.5 and E16.5
|
immune system
|
• splenomegaly
• treatment with trametinib does not alleviate splenomegaly
|
|
• immunostaining of back skin at E16.5 indicates lymphatic abnormalities
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integument
|
• embryos exhibit edema and/or subcutaneous hemorrhage on E14.5 and E16.5
|
hematopoietic system
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• splenomegaly
• treatment with trametinib does not alleviate splenomegaly
|
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• extramedullary hematopoiesis in the spleen and liver
|
renal/urinary system
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• renal hypertrophy
• treatment with trametinib does not alleviate renal hypertrophy
|
|
• kidney/body weight ratio is increased
|
respiratory system
|
• mice exhibit more blunt snouts with reduced length of the nasal bone
|
skeleton
|
• rounder skulls
|
|
• mice exhibit more blunt snouts with reduced length of the nasal bone
|
vision/eye
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Noonan syndrome 10 | DOID:0060588 |
OMIM:616564 |
J:361054 |