Symbol Name ID |
Alx4
aristaless-like homeobox 4 MGI:108359 |
Age | E8.5 | E9 | E9.5 | E10 | E10.5 | E11 | E11.5 | E12 | E12.5 | E13 | E13.5 | E14 | E14.5 | E15.5 | E16 | E16.5 | E17 | E18.5 | E | P |
Immunohistochemistry (section) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
In situ RNA (section) | 4 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||
In situ RNA (whole mount) | 3 | 2 | 18 | 10 | 63 | 7 | 27 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
In situ reporter (knock in) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Northern blot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Western blot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
RT-PCR | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
cDNA clones | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Alx4 aristaless-like homeobox 4 (Synonyms: Aristaless-like 4) | |
Results | Reference |
2 | J:163487 Aggarwal VS, Carpenter C, Freyer L, Liao J, Petti M, Morrow BE, Mesodermal Tbx1 is required for patterning the proximal mandible in mice. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):669-81 |
1 | J:207610 Akiyama R, Kawakami H, Taketo MM, Evans SM, Wada N, Petryk A, Kawakami Y, Distinct populations within Isl1 lineages contribute to appendicular and facial skeletogenesis through the beta-catenin pathway. Dev Biol. 2014 Mar 1;387(1):37-48 |
5 | J:91667 Antonopoulou I, Mavrogiannis LA, Wilkie AO, Morriss-Kay GM, Alx4 and Msx2 play phenotypically similar and additive roles in skull vault differentiation. J Anat. 2004 Jun;204(6):487-99 |
1 | J:283343 Bastida MF, Perez-Gomez R, Trofka A, Zhu J, Rada-Iglesias A, Sheth R, Stadler HS, Mackem S, Ros MA, The formation of the thumb requires direct modulation of Gli3 transcription by Hoxa13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 14;117(2):1090-1096 |
3* | J:71880 Beverdam A, Brouwer A, Reijnen M, Korving J, Meijlink F, Severe nasal clefting and abnormal embryonic apoptosis in Alx3/Alx4 double mutant mice. Development. 2001 Oct;128(20):3975-86 |
5* | J:71422 Beverdam A, Meijlink F, Expression patterns of group-I aristaless-related genes during craniofacial and limb development. Mech Dev. 2001 Sep;107(1-2):163-7 |
1 | J:150764 Bildsoe H, Loebel DA, Jones VJ, Chen YT, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Requirement for Twist1 in frontonasal and skull vault development in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2009 Jul 15;331(2):176-88 |
1* | J:73689 Boras K, Hamel PA, Alx4 binding to LEF-1 regulates N-CAM promoter activity. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1120-7 |
5* | J:111643 Boras-Granic K, Grosschedl R, Hamel PA, Genetic interaction between Lef1 and Alx4 is required for early embryonic development. Int J Dev Biol. 2006;50(7):601-10 |
1 | J:188038 Bowers M, Eng L, Lao Z, Turnbull RK, Bao X, Riedel E, Mackem S, Joyner AL, Limb anterior-posterior polarity integrates activator and repressor functions of GLI2 as well as GLI3. Dev Biol. 2012 Oct 1;370(1):110-24 |
1* | J:116770 Britanova O, Depew MJ, Schwark M, Thomas BL, Miletich I, Sharpe P, Tarabykin V, Satb2 haploinsufficiency phenocopies 2q32-q33 deletions, whereas loss suggests a fundamental role in the coordination of jaw development. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Oct;79(4):668-78 |
3 | J:109528 Capellini TD, Di Giacomo G, Salsi V, Brendolan A, Ferretti E, Srivastava D, Zappavigna V, Selleri L, Pbx1/Pbx2 requirement for distal limb patterning is mediated by the hierarchical control of Hox gene spatial distribution and Shh expression. Development. 2006 Jun;133(11):2263-73 |
2 | J:171194 Capellini TD, Handschuh K, Quintana L, Ferretti E, Di Giacomo G, Fantini S, Vaccari G, Clarke SL, Wenger AM, Bejerano G, Sharpe J, Zappavigna V, Selleri L, Control of pelvic girdle development by genes of the Pbx family and Emx2. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1173-89 |
2 | J:169192 Capellini TD, Vaccari G, Ferretti E, Fantini S, He M, Pellegrini M, Quintana L, Di Giacomo G, Sharpe J, Selleri L, Zappavigna V, Scapula development is governed by genetic interactions of Pbx1 with its family members and with Emx2 via their cooperative control of Alx1. Development. 2010 Aug 1;137(15):2559-69 |
2* | J:168654 Chung YC, Tsai YJ, Shiu TY, Sun YY, Wang PF, Chen CL, Screening large numbers of expression patterns of transcription factors in late stages of the mouse thymus. Gene Expr Patterns. 2011 Jan-Feb;11(1-2):84-92 |
1 | J:196365 Compagnucci C, Debiais-Thibaud M, Coolen M, Fish J, Griffin JN, Bertocchini F, Minoux M, Rijli FM, Borday-Birraux V, Casane D, Mazan S, Depew MJ, Pattern and polarity in the development and evolution of the gnathostome jaw: Both conservation and heterotopy in the branchial arches of the shark, Scyliorhinus canicula. Dev Biol. 2013 May 15;377(2):428-48 |
1 | J:171520 Compagnucci C, Fish JL, Schwark M, Tarabykin V, Depew MJ, Pax6 regulates craniofacial form through its control of an essential cephalic ectodermal patterning center. Genesis. 2011 Apr;49(4):307-25 |
3 | J:223288 Curtain M, Heffner CS, Maddox DM, Gudis P, Donahue LR, Murray SA, A novel allele of Alx4 results in reduced Fgf10 expression and failure of eyelid fusion in mice. Mamm Genome. 2015 Apr;26(3-4):173-80 |
1* | J:264204 Deimling SJ, Lau K, Hui CC, Hopyan S, Genetic interaction between Gli3 and Ezh2 during limb pattern formation. Mech Dev. 2018 Jun;151:30-36 |
1 | J:79553 Depew MJ, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Specification of jaw subdivisions by Dlx genes. Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):381-5 |
1 | J:108241 Desai J, Shannon ME, Johnson MD, Ruff DW, Hughes LA, Kerley MK, Carpenter DA, Johnson DK, Rinchik EM, Culiat CT, Nell1-deficient mice have reduced expression of extracellular matrix proteins causing cranial and vertebral defects. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 15;15(8):1329-41 |
1* | J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582 |
3* | J:328711 Fernandez-Guerrero M, Zdral S, Castilla-Ibeas A, Lopez-Delisle L, Duboule D, Ros MA, Time-sequenced transcriptomes of developing distal mouse limb buds: A comparative tissue layer analysis. Dev Dyn. 2022 Sep;251(9):1550-1575 |
1 | J:159210 Galli A, Robay D, Osterwalder M, Bao X, Benazet JD, Tariq M, Paro R, Mackem S, Zeller R, Distinct roles of Hand2 in initiating polarity and posterior Shh expression during the onset of mouse limb bud development. PLoS Genet. 2010;6(4):e1000901 |
2* | J:316178 Gamart J, Barozzi I, Laurent F, Reinhardt R, Martins LR, Oberholzer T, Visel A, Zeller R, Zuniga A, SMAD4 target genes are part of a transcriptional network that integrates the response to BMP and SHH signaling during early limb bud patterning. Development. 2021 Dec 1;148(23):dev200182 |
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3* | J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257 |
1 | J:193110 Griffin JN, Compagnucci C, Hu D, Fish J, Klein O, Marcucio R, Depew MJ, Fgf8 dosage determines midfacial integration and polarity within the nasal and optic capsules. Dev Biol. 2013 Feb 1;374(1):185-97 |
2* | J:79899 Grotewold L, Ruther U, The Fused toes (Ft) mouse mutation causes anteroposterior and dorsoventral polydactyly. Dev Biol. 2002 Nov 1;251(1):129-41 |
2 | J:327183 Gu R, Zhang S, Saha SK, Ji Y, Reynolds K, McMahon M, Sun B, Islam M, Trainor PA, Chen Y, Xu Y, Chai Y, Burkart-Waco D, Zhou CJ, Single-cell transcriptomic signatures and gene regulatory networks modulated by Wls in mammalian midline facial formation and clefts. Development. 2022 Jul 15;149(14):dev200533 |
1* | J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004; |
2* | J:166749 Hammock EA, Eagleson KL, Barlow S, Earls LR, Miller DM 3rd, Levitt P, Homologs of genes expressed in Caenorhabditis elegans GABAergic neurons are also found in the developing mouse forebrain. Neural Dev. 2010;5(1):32 |
1 | J:233374 Hayashi S, Akiyama R, Wong J, Tahara N, Kawakami H, Kawakami Y, Gata6-Dependent GLI3 Repressor Function is Essential in Anterior Limb Progenitor Cells for Proper Limb Development. PLoS Genet. 2016 Jun;12(6):e1006138 |
1 | J:202450 He F, Soriano P, A Critical Role for PDGFRalpha Signaling in Medial Nasal Process Development. PLoS Genet. 2013 Sep;9(9):e1003851 |
1* | J:149502 Hill P, Gotz K, Ruther U, A SHH-independent regulation of Gli3 is a significant determinant of anteroposterior patterning of the limb bud. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 15;328(2):506-16 |
1 | J:125087 Hill P, Wang B, Ruther U, The molecular basis of Pallister Hall associated polydactyly. Hum Mol Genet. 2007 Sep 1;16(17):2089-96 |
1* | J:181269 Hong M, Schachter KA, Jiang G, Krauss RS, Neogenin regulates sonic hedgehog pathway activity during digit patterning. Dev Dyn. 2012 Mar;241(3):627-37 |
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1 | J:184018 Itou J, Kawakami H, Quach T, Osterwalder M, Evans SM, Zeller R, Kawakami Y, Islet1 regulates establishment of the posterior hindlimb field upstream of the Hand2-Shh morphoregulatory gene network in mouse embryos. Development. 2012 May;139(9):1620-9 |
1 | J:320497 Iyyanar PPR, Wu Z, Lan Y, Hu YC, Jiang R, Alx1 Deficient Mice Recapitulate Craniofacial Phenotype and Reveal Developmental Basis of ALX1-Related Frontonasal Dysplasia. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022;10:777887 |
3 | J:232412 Jeon S, Seong RH, Anteroposterior Limb Skeletal Patterning Requires the Bifunctional Action of SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Complex in Hedgehog Pathway. PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005915 |
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1 | J:128941 Ko SO, Chung IH, Xu X, Oka S, Zhao H, Cho ES, Deng C, Chai Y, Smad4 is required to regulate the fate of cranial neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 1;312(1):435-47 |
1 | J:205405 Kozhemyakina E, Ionescu A, Lassar AB, GATA6 is a crucial regulator of Shh in the limb bud. PLoS Genet. 2014 Jan;10(1):e1004072 |
2 | J:165721 Krawchuk D, Weiner SJ, Chen YT, Lu BC, Costantini F, Behringer RR, Laufer E, Twist1 activity thresholds define multiple functions in limb development. Dev Biol. 2010 Nov 1;347(1):133-46 |
1 | J:101708 Kuijper S, Beverdam A, Kroon C, Brouwer A, Candille S, Barsh G, Meijlink F, Genetics of shoulder girdle formation: roles of Tbx15 and aristaless-like genes. Development. 2005 Apr;132(7):1601-10 |
3* | J:101265 Kuijper S, Feitsma H, Sheth R, Korving J, Reijnen M, Meijlink F, Function and regulation of Alx4 in limb development: complex genetic interactions with Gli3 and Shh. Dev Biol. 2005 Sep 15;285(2):533-44 |
1 | J:214694 Kur E, Mecklenburg N, Cabrera RM, Willnow TE, Hammes A, LRP2 mediates folate uptake in the developing neural tube. J Cell Sci. 2014 May 15;127(Pt 10):2261-8 |
2 | J:163651 Lakhwani S, Garcia-Sanz P, Vallejo M, Alx3-deficient mice exhibit folic acid-resistant craniofacial midline and neural tube closure defects. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):869-80 |
1* | J:150759 Lallemand Y, Bensoussan V, Cloment CS, Robert B, Msx genes are important apoptosis effectors downstream of the Shh/Gli3 pathway in the limb. Dev Biol. 2009 Jul 15;331(2):189-98 |
2 | J:98917 Lallemand Y, Nicola MA, Ramos C, Bach A, Cloment CS, Robert B, Analysis of Msx1; Msx2 double mutants reveals multiple roles for Msx genes in limb development. Development. 2005 Jul;132(13):3003-14 |
1* | J:58081 Lettice L, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Hill RE, The dominant hemimelia mutation uncouples epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and disrupts anterior mesenchyme formation in mouse hindlimbs. Development. 1999 Nov;126(21):4729-36 |
2* | J:226028 Lewandowski JP, Du F, Zhang S, Powell MB, Falkenstein KN, Ji H, Vokes SA, Spatiotemporal regulation of GLI target genes in the mammalian limb bud. Dev Biol. 2015 Oct 1;406(1):92-103 |
1 | J:102949 Li C, Xu X, Nelson DK, Williams T, Kuehn MR, Deng CX, FGFR1 function at the earliest stages of mouse limb development plays an indispensable role in subsequent autopod morphogenesis. Development. 2005 Nov;132(21):4755-64 |
3* | J:213418 Li D, Sakuma R, Vakili NA, Mo R, Puviindran V, Deimling S, Zhang X, Hopyan S, Hui CC, Formation of proximal and anterior limb skeleton requires early function of Irx3 and Irx5 and is negatively regulated by Shh signaling. Dev Cell. 2014 Apr 28;29(2):233-40 |
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2 | J:276721 Liu Z, Li C, Xu J, Lan Y, Liu H, Li X, Maire P, Wang X, Jiang R, Crucial and Overlapping Roles of Six1 and Six2 in Craniofacial Development. J Dent Res. 2019 May;98(5):572-579 |
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1 | J:136057 Lu P, Yu Y, Perdue Y, Werb Z, The apical ectodermal ridge is a timer for generating distal limb progenitors. Development. 2008 Apr;135(8):1395-405 |
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1 | J:228335 Makino S, Zhulyn O, Mo R, Puviindran V, Zhang X, Murata T, Fukumura R, Ishitsuka Y, Kotaki H, Matsumaru D, Ishii S, Hui CC, Gondo Y, T396I mutation of mouse Sufu reduces the stability and activity of Gli3 repressor. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119455 |
2* | J:71389 Manley NR, Barrow JR, Zhang T, Capecchi MR, Hoxb2 and hoxb4 act together to specify ventral body wall formation. Dev Biol. 2001 Sep 1;237(1):130-44 |
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1 | J:139169 Menke DB, Guenther C, Kingsley DM, Dual hindlimb control elements in the Tbx4 gene and region-specific control of bone size in vertebrate limbs. Development. 2008 Aug;135(15):2543-53 |
1 | J:144017 Minoux M, Antonarakis GS, Kmita M, Duboule D, Rijli FM, Rostral and caudal pharyngeal arches share a common neural crest ground pattern. Development. 2009 Feb;136(4):637-45 |
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2* | J:344235 Nguyen TT, Mitchell JM, Kiel MD, Kenny CP, Li H, Jones KL, Cornell RA, Williams TJ, Nichols JT, Van Otterloo E, TFAP2 paralogs regulate midfacial development in part through a conserved ALX genetic pathway. Development. 2024 Jan 1;151(1):dev202095 |
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1 | J:203059 Xu B, Hrycaj SM, McIntyre DC, Baker NC, Takeuchi JK, Jeannotte L, Gaber ZB, Novitch BG, Wellik DM, Hox5 interacts with Plzf to restrict Shh expression in the developing forelimb. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 26;110(48):19438-43 |
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 11/12/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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