Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Hcn4
• Name: hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated K+ 4
• ID: MGI:1298209

99 matching records from 99 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E7	E7.5	E8	E8.5	E9	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16.5	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)		1		2	1	6	1	8	9		10	1	6	10	1	4	5	4		2	3	36
In situ RNA (section)		1	2	2	2	3	1	6	5	1	9		2	11		1	2	7		3		8
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount)		1		1	1
In situ RNA (whole mount)	1	2	3	2	1	3	1	2	1	1	3		1	1								2
In situ reporter (knock in)		1	1	1	1	1		1			1						1					1
Western blot								1	1		1		1	1	1			1		1		5
RT-PCR			1	1		1		3	1		4	1	4	1	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	13
cDNA clones																						1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Hcn4  hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated K+ 4
Results	Reference
3	J:171828 Aanhaanen WT, Boukens BJ, Sizarov A, Wakker V, de Gier-de Vries C, van Ginneken AC, Moorman AF, Coronel R, Christoffels VM, Defective Tbx2-dependent patterning of the atrioventricular canal myocardium causes accessory pathway formation in mice. J Clin Invest. 2011 Feb 1;121(2):534-44
1	J:355648 Abassah-Oppong S, Zoia M, Mannion BJ, Rouco R, Tissieres V, Spurrell CH, Roland V, Darbellay F, Itum A, Gamart J, Festa-Daroux TA, Sullivan CS, Kosicki M, Rodriguez-Carballo E, Fukuda-Yuzawa Y, Hunter RD, Novak CS, Plajzer-Frick I, Tran S, Akiyama JA, Dickel DE, Lopez-Rios J, Barozzi I, Andrey G, Visel A, Pennacchio LA, Cobb J, Osterwalder M, A gene desert required for regulatory control of pleiotropic Shox2 expression and embryonic survival. Nat Commun. 2024 Oct 10;15(1):8793
1	J:316657 Aguirre LA, Alonso ME, Badia-Careaga C, Rollan I, Arias C, Fernandez-Minan A, Lopez-Jimenez E, Aranega A, Gomez-Skarmeta JL, Franco D, Manzanares M, Long-range regulatory interactions at the 4q25 atrial fibrillation risk locus involve PITX2c and ENPEP. BMC Biol. 2015 Apr 17;13:26
3	J:193588 Ammirabile G, Tessari A, Pignataro V, Szumska D, Sutera Sardo F, Benes J Jr, Balistreri M, Bhattacharya S, Sedmera D, Campione M, Pitx2 confers left morphological, molecular, and functional identity to the sinus venosus myocardium. Cardiovasc Res. 2012 Feb 1;93(2):291-301
2*	J:185975 Baker C, Taylor DG, Osuala K, Natarajan A, Molnar PJ, Hickman J, Alam S, Moscato B, Weinshenker D, Ebert SN, Adrenergic deficiency leads to impaired electrical conduction and increased arrhythmic potential in the embryonic mouse heart. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jul 6;423(3):536-41
1	J:149014 Bakker ML, Boukens BJ, Mommersteeg MT, Brons JF, Wakker V, Moorman AF, Christoffels VM, Transcription factor Tbx3 is required for the specification of the atrioventricular conduction system. Circ Res. 2008 Jun 6;102(11):1340-9
2	J:244630 Bardot E, Calderon D, Santoriello F, Han S, Cheung K, Jadhav B, Burtscher I, Artap S, Jain R, Epstein J, Lickert H, Gouon-Evans V, Sharp AJ, Dubois NC, Foxa2 identifies a cardiac progenitor population with ventricular differentiation potential. Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 14;8:14428
2	J:208324 Benes J Jr, Ammirabile G, Sankova B, Campione M, Krejci E, Kvasilova A, Sedmera D, The role of connexin40 in developing atrial conduction. FEBS Lett. 2014 Apr 17;588(8):1465-9
2*	J:276168 Bhattacharyya S, Duan J, Wang L, Li B, Bhakta M, Fernandez-Perez A, Hon GC, Munshi NV, Using Gjd3-CreEGFP mice to examine atrioventricular node morphology and composition. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 14;9(1):2106
1	J:277168 Bohuslavova R, Cerychova R, Papousek F, Olejnickova V, Bartos M, Gorlach A, Kolar F, Sedmera D, Semenza GL, Pavlinkova G, HIF-1alpha is required for development of the sympathetic nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jul 2;116(27):13414-13423
1	J:271989 Bressan M, Henley T, Louie JD, Liu G, Christodoulou D, Bai X, Taylor J, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Mikawa T, Dynamic Cellular Integration Drives Functional Assembly of the Heart's Pacemaker Complex. Cell Rep. 2018 May 22;23(8):2283-2291
1	J:214093 Cambier L, Plate M, Sucov HM, Pashmforoush M, Nkx2-5 regulates cardiac growth through modulation of Wnt signaling by R-spondin3. Development. 2014 Aug;141(15):2959-71
1	J:267108 Cho E, Mysliwiec MR, Carlson CD, Ansari A, Schwartz RJ, Lee Y, Cardiac-specific developmental and epigenetic functions of Jarid2 during embryonic development. J Biol Chem. 2018 Jul 27;293(30):11659-11673
1*	J:122633 Christoffels VM, Mommersteeg MT, Trowe MO, Prall OW, de Gier-de Vries C, Soufan AT, Bussen M, Schuster-Gossler K, Harvey RP, Moorman AF, Kispert A, Formation of the venous pole of the heart from an Nkx2-5-negative precursor population requires Tbx18. Circ Res. 2006 Jun 23;98(12):1555-63
2	J:313609 Diaz Del Moral S, Barrena S, Hernandez-Torres F, Aranega A, Villaescusa JM, Gomez Doblas JJ, Franco D, Jimenez-Navarro M, Munoz-Chapuli R, Carmona R, Deletion of the Wilms' Tumor Suppressor Gene in the Cardiac Troponin-T Lineage Reveals Novel Functions of WT1 in Heart Development. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:683861
1	J:331268 Ding Y, Lang D, Yan J, Bu H, Li H, Jiao K, Yang J, Ni H, Morotti S, Le T, Clark KJ, Port J, Ekker SC, Cao H, Zhang Y, Wang J, Grandi E, Li Z, Shi Y, Li Y, Glukhov AV, Xu X, A phenotype-based forward genetic screen identifies Dnajb6 as a sick sinus syndrome gene. Elife. 2022 Oct 18;11
1	J:333140 Dominguez MH, Krup AL, Muncie JM, Bruneau BG, Graded mesoderm assembly governs cell fate and morphogenesis of the early mammalian heart. Cell. 2023 Feb 2;186(3):479-496.e23
1*	J:214586 Duan X, Krishnaswamy A, De la Huerta I, Sanes JR, Type II cadherins guide assembly of a direction-selective retinal circuit. Cell. 2014 Aug 14;158(4):793-807
2*	J:93831 Ebert SN, Rong Q, Boe S, Thompson RP, Grinberg A, Pfeifer K, Targeted insertion of the Cre-recombinase gene at the phenylethanolamine n-methyltransferase locus: A new model for studying the developmental distribution of adrenergic cells. Dev Dyn. 2004 Dec;231(4):849-58
1	J:342149 Edwards W, Bussey OK, Conlon FL, The Tbx20-TLE interaction is essential for the maintenance of the second heart field. Development. 2023 Nov 1;150(21):dev201677
3	J:175381 Espinoza-Lewis RA, Liu H, Sun C, Chen C, Jiao K, Chen Y, Ectopic expression of Nkx2.5 suppresses the formation of the sinoatrial node in mice. Dev Biol. 2011 Aug 15;356(2):359-69
2*	J:146147 Espinoza-Lewis RA, Yu L, He F, Liu H, Tang R, Shi J, Sun X, Martin JF, Wang D, Yang J, Chen Y, Shox2 is essential for the differentiation of cardiac pacemaker cells by repressing Nkx2-5. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 15;327(2):376-85
1*	J:306226 Firulli BA, George RM, Harkin J, Toolan KP, Gao H, Liu Y, Zhang W, Field LJ, Liu Y, Shou W, Payne RM, Rubart-von der Lohe M, Firulli AB, HAND1 loss-of-function within the embryonic myocardium reveals survivable congenital cardiac defects and adult heart failure. Cardiovasc Res. 2020 Mar 1;116(3):605-618
3	J:179977 Frank DU, Carter KL, Thomas KR, Burr RM, Bakker ML, Coetzee WA, Tristani-Firouzi M, Bamshad MJ, Christoffels VM, Moon AM, Lethal arrhythmias in Tbx3-deficient mice reveal extreme dosage sensitivity of cardiac conduction system function and homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan 17;109(3):E154-63
4	J:245018 Fujii M, Sakaguchi A, Kamata R, Nagao M, Kikuchi Y, Evans SM, Yoshizumi M, Shimono A, Saga Y, Kokubo H, Sfrp5 identifies murine cardiac progenitors for all myocardial structures except for the right ventricle. Nat Commun. 2017 Mar 13;8:14664
12*	J:86966 Garcia-Frigola C, Shi Y, Evans SM, Expression of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel HCN4 during mouse heart development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2003 Dec;3(6):777-83
2	J:299975 Gharibeh L, Yamak A, Whitcomb J, Lu A, Joyal M, Komati H, Liang W, Fiset C, Nemer M, GATA6 is a regulator of sinus node development and heart rhythm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jan 5;118(1):e2007322118
2	J:355142 Gomez-Del Arco P, Isern J, Jimenez-Carretero D, Lopez-Maderuelo D, Pineiro-Sabaris R, El Abdellaoui-Soussi F, Torroja C, Vera-Pedrosa ML, Grima-Terren M, Benguria A, Simon-Chica A, Queiro-Palou A, Dopazo A, Sanchez-Cabo F, Jalife J, de la Pompa JL, Filgueiras-Rama D, Munoz-Canoves P, Redondo JM, The G4 resolvase Dhx36 modulates cardiomyocyte differentiation and ventricular conduction system development. Nat Commun. 2024 Oct 4;15(1):8602
3	J:330742 Goodyer WR, Beyersdorf BM, Duan L, van den Berg NS, Mantri S, Galdos FX, Puluca N, Buikema JW, Lee S, Salmi D, Robinson ER, Rogalla S, Cogan DP, Khosla C, Rosenthal EL, Wu SM, In vivo visualization and molecular targeting of the cardiac conduction system. J Clin Invest. 2022 Oct 17;132(20):e156955
4*	J:306155 Goodyer WR, Beyersdorf BM, Paik DT, Tian L, Li G, Buikema JW, Chirikian O, Choi S, Venkatraman S, Adams EL, Tessier-Lavigne M, Wu JC, Wu SM, Transcriptomic Profiling of the Developing Cardiac Conduction System at Single-Cell Resolution. Circ Res. 2019 Aug 2;125(4):379-397
4	J:250657 Greulich F, Trowe MO, Leffler A, Stoetzer C, Farin HF, Kispert A, Misexpression of Tbx18 in cardiac chambers of fetal mice interferes with chamber-specific developmental programs but does not induce a pacemaker-like gene signature. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 Aug;97:140-9
1	J:172556 Gros D, Theveniau-Ruissy M, Bernard M, Calmels T, Kober F, Sohl G, Willecke K, Nargeot J, Jongsma HJ, Mangoni ME, Connexin 30 is expressed in the mouse sino-atrial node and modulates heart rate. Cardiovasc Res. 2010 Jan 1;85(1):45-55
1	J:253913 Guimaraes-Camboa N, Cattaneo P, Sun Y, Moore-Morris T, Gu Y, Dalton ND, Rockenstein E, Masliah E, Peterson KL, Stallcup WB, Chen J, Evans SM, Pericytes of Multiple Organs Do Not Behave as Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vivo. Cell Stem Cell. 2017 Mar 2;20(3):345-359.e5
2*	J:119550 Harrell MD, Harbi S, Hoffman JF, Zavadil J, Coetzee WA, Large-scale analysis of ion channel gene expression in the mouse heart during perinatal development. Physiol Genomics. 2007 Feb 12;28(3):273-83
1	J:224301 Harris JP, Bhakta M, Bezprozvannaya S, Wang L, Lubczyk C, Olson EN, Munshi NV, MyoR modulates cardiac conduction by repressing Gata4. Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Feb;35(4):649-61
1	J:131820 Harzheim D, Pfeiffer KH, Fabritz L, Kremmer E, Buch T, Waisman A, Kirchhof P, Kaupp UB, Seifert R, Cardiac pacemaker function of HCN4 channels in mice is confined to embryonic development and requires cyclic AMP. EMBO J. 2008 Feb 20;27(4):692-703
1	J:122471 Hattori K, Nakamura K, Hisatomi Y, Matsumoto S, Suzuki M, Harvey RP, Kurihara H, Hattori S, Yamamoto T, Michalak M, Endo F, Arrhythmia induced by spatiotemporal overexpression of calreticulin in the heart. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Jul;91(3):285-93
2	J:192707 He A, Ma Q, Cao J, von Gise A, Zhou P, Xie H, Zhang B, Hsing M, Christodoulou DC, Cahan P, Daley GQ, Kong SW, Orkin SH, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Pu WT, Polycomb repressive complex 2 regulates normal development of the mouse heart. Circ Res. 2012 Feb 3;110(3):406-15
5*	J:198000 Hoffmann S, Berger IM, Glaser A, Bacon C, Li L, Gretz N, Steinbeisser H, Rottbauer W, Just S, Rappold G, Islet1 is a direct transcriptional target of the homeodomain transcription factor Shox2 and rescues the Shox2-mediated bradycardia. Basic Res Cardiol. 2013;108(2):339
4	J:121230 Hoogaars WM, Engel A, Brons JF, Verkerk AO, de Lange FJ, Wong LY, Bakker ML, Clout DE, Wakker V, Barnett P, Ravesloot JH, Moorman AF, Verheijck EE, Christoffels VM, Tbx3 controls the sinoatrial node gene program and imposes pacemaker function on the atria. Genes Dev. 2007 May 1;21(9):1098-112
1	J:238678 Ishida H, Saba R, Kokkinopoulos I, Hashimoto M, Yamaguchi O, Nowotschin S, Shiraishi M, Ruchaya P, Miller D, Harmer S, Poliandri A, Kogaki S, Sakata Y, Dunkel L, Tinker A, Hadjantonakis AK, Sawa Y, Sasaki H, Ozono K, Suzuki K, Yashiro K, GFRA2 Identifies Cardiac Progenitors and Mediates Cardiomyocyte Differentiation in a RET-Independent Signaling Pathway. Cell Rep. 2016 Jul 26;16(4):1026-38
5	J:177490 Jongbloed MR, Vicente-Steijn R, Douglas YL, Wisse LJ, Mori K, Yokota Y, Bartelings MM, Schalij MJ, Mahtab EA, Poelmann RE, Gittenberger-De Groot AC, Expression of Id2 in the second heart field and cardiac defects in Id2 knock-out mice. Dev Dyn. 2011 Nov;240(11):2561-77
1	J:225578 Krishnaswamy A, Yamagata M, Duan X, Hong YK, Sanes JR, Sidekick 2 directs formation of a retinal circuit that detects differential motion. Nature. 2015 Aug 27;524(7566):466-70
2*	J:86837 Kuwahara K, Saito Y, Takano M, Arai Y, Yasuno S, Nakagawa Y, Takahashi N, Adachi Y, Takemura G, Horie M, Miyamoto Y, Morisaki T, Kuratomi S, Noma A, Fujiwara H, Yoshimasa Y, Kinoshita H, Kawakami R, Kishimoto I, Nakanishi M, Usami S, Saito Y, Harada M, Nakao K, NRSF regulates the fetal cardiac gene program and maintains normal cardiac structure and function. EMBO J. 2003 Dec 1;22(23):6310-21
1	J:219384 Lescroart F, Chabab S, Lin X, Rulands S, Paulissen C, Rodolosse A, Auer H, Achouri Y, Dubois C, Bondue A, Simons BD, Blanpain C, Early lineage restriction in temporally distinct populations of Mesp1 progenitors during mammalian heart development. Nat Cell Biol. 2014 Sep;16(9):829-40
2	J:293668 Li H, Li D, Wang Y, Huang Z, Xu J, Yang T, Wang L, Tang Q, Cai CL, Huang H, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Nkx2-5 defines a subpopulation of pacemaker cells and is essential for the physiological function of the sinoatrial node in mice. Development. 2019 Jul 25;146(14):dev178145
3	J:346632 Li H, Tang Q, Yang T, Wang Z, Li D, Wang L, Li L, Chen Y, Huang H, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Segregation of morphogenetic regulatory function of Shox2 from its cell fate guardian role in sinoatrial node development. Commun Biol. 2024 Mar 29;7(1):385
11	J:204126 Liang X, Wang G, Lin L, Lowe J, Zhang Q, Bu L, Chen Y, Chen J, Sun Y, Evans SM, HCN4 dynamically marks the first heart field and conduction system precursors. Circ Res. 2013 Aug 2;113(4):399-407
9	J:224516 Liang X, Zhang Q, Cattaneo P, Zhuang S, Gong X, Spann NJ, Jiang C, Cao X, Zhao X, Zhang X, Bu L, Wang G, Chen HS, Zhuang T, Yan J, Geng P, Luo L, Banerjee I, Chen Y, Glass CK, Zambon AC, Chen J, Sun Y, Evans SM, Transcription factor ISL1 is essential for pacemaker development and function. J Clin Invest. 2015 Aug 3;125(8):3256-68
1	J:317604 Liu F, Lu MM, Patel NN, Schillinger KJ, Wang T, Patel VV, GATA-Binding Factor 6 Contributes to Atrioventricular Node Development and Function. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2015 Apr;8(2):284-93
2*	J:172674 Liu H, Chen CH, Espinoza-Lewis RA, Jiao Z, Sheu I, Hu X, Lin M, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Functional Redundancy between Human SHOX and Mouse Shox2 Genes in the Regulation of Sinoatrial Node Formation and Pacemaking Function. J Biol Chem. 2011 May 13;286(19):17029-38
1*	J:142644 Mahtab EA, Vicente-Steijn R, Hahurij ND, Jongbloed MR, Wisse LJ, Deruiter MC, Uhrin P, Zaujec J, Binder BR, Schalij MJ, Poelmann RE, Gittenberger-De Groot AC, Podoplanin deficient mice show a rhoa-related hypoplasia of the sinus venosus myocardium including the sinoatrial node. Dev Dyn. 2008 Dec 18;238(1):183-193
1*	J:344337 Mishra A, Tavasoli M, Sokolenko S, McMaster CR, Pasumarthi KBS, Atrial natriuretic peptide signaling co-regulates lipid metabolism and ventricular conduction system gene expression in the embryonic heart. iScience. 2024 Jan 19;27(1):108748
10	J:166733 Mobley AS, Miller AM, Araneda RC, Maurer LR, Muller F, Greer CA, Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in olfactory sensory neurons regulate axon extension and glomerular formation. J Neurosci. 2010 Dec 8;30(49):16498-508
4	J:295904 Mohan RA, Bosada FM, van Weerd JH, van Duijvenboden K, Wang J, Mommersteeg MTM, Hooijkaas IB, Wakker V, de Gier-de Vries C, Coronel R, Boink GJJ, Bakkers J, Barnett P, Boukens BJ, Christoffels VM, T-box transcription factor 3 governs a transcriptional program for the function of the mouse atrioventricular conduction system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 4;117(31):18617-18626
1	J:266576 Mohan RA, Mommersteeg MTM, Dominguez JN, Choquet C, Wakker V, de Gier-de Vries C, Boink GJJ, Boukens BJ, Miquerol L, Verkerk AO, Christoffels VM, Embryonic Tbx3(+) cardiomyocytes form the mature cardiac conduction system by progressive fate restriction. Development. 2018 Sep 3;145(17):dev167361
3	J:212863 Mommersteeg MT, Andrews WD, Ypsilanti AR, Zelina P, Yeh ML, Norden J, Kispert A, Chedotal A, Christoffels VM, Parnavelas JG, Slit-roundabout signaling regulates the development of the cardiac systemic venous return and pericardium. Circ Res. 2013 Feb 1;112(3):465-75
1	J:141338 Mommersteeg MT, Brown NA, Prall OW, de Gier-de Vries C, Harvey RP, Moorman AF, Christoffels VM, Pitx2c and Nkx2-5 are required for the formation and identity of the pulmonary myocardium. Circ Res. 2007 Oct 26;101(9):902-9
8	J:133688 Mommersteeg MT, Hoogaars WM, Prall OW, de Gier-de Vries C, Wiese C, Clout DE, Papaioannou VE, Brown NA, Harvey RP, Moorman AF, Christoffels VM, Molecular pathway for the localized formation of the sinoatrial node. Circ Res. 2007 Feb 16;100(3):354-62
2	J:273025 Moreau JLM, Kesteven S, Martin EMMA, Lau KS, Yam MX, O'Reilly VC, Del Monte-Nieto G, Baldini A, Feneley MP, Moon AM, Harvey RP, Sparrow DB, Chapman G, Dunwoodie SL, Gene-environment interaction impacts on heart development and embryo survival. Development. 2019 Feb 20;146(4):dev172957
1	J:251385 Morita Y, Andersen P, Hotta A, Tsukahara Y, Sasagawa N, Hayashida N, Koga C, Nishikawa M, Saga Y, Evans SM, Koshiba-Takeuchi K, Nishinakamura R, Yoshida Y, Kwon C, Takeuchi JK, Sall1 transiently marks undifferentiated heart precursors and regulates their fate. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 Mar;92:158-62
2	J:246542 Nakashima Y, Yanez DA, Touma M, Nakano H, Jaroszewicz A, Jordan MC, Pellegrini M, Roos KP, Nakano A, Nkx2-5 suppresses the proliferation of atrial myocytes and conduction system. Circ Res. 2014 Mar 28;114(7):1103-13
3	J:188836 Norden J, Greulich F, Rudat C, Taketo MM, Kispert A, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling maintains the mesenchymal precursor pool for murine sinus horn formation. Circ Res. 2011 Sep 2;109(6):e42-50
2	J:171035 Norden J, Grieskamp T, Lausch E, van Wijk B, van den Hoff MJ, Englert C, Petry M, Mommersteeg MT, Christoffels VM, Niederreither K, Kispert A, Wt1 and retinoic acid signaling in the subcoelomic mesenchyme control the development of the pleuropericardial membranes and the sinus horns. Circ Res. 2010 Apr 16;106(7):1212-20
1	J:240687 Park KU, Randazzo G, Jones KL, Brzezinski JA 4th, Gsg1, Trnp1, and Tmem215 Mark Subpopulations of Bipolar Interneurons in the Mouse Retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017 Feb 01;58(2):1137-1150
1	J:274700 Poltavski DM, Colombier P, Hu J, Duron A, Black BL, Makita T, Venous endothelin modulates responsiveness of cardiac sympathetic axons to arterial semaphorin. Elife. 2019 Feb 8;8:e42528
1	J:263281 Ray TA, Roy S, Kozlowski C, Wang J, Cafaro J, Hulbert SW, Wright CV, Field GD, Kay JN, Formation of retinal direction-selective circuitry initiated by starburst amacrine cell homotypic contact. Elife. 2018 Apr 3;7:e34241
2	J:152116 Remme CA, Verkerk AO, Hoogaars WM, Aanhaanen WT, Scicluna BP, Annink C, van den Hoff MJ, Wilde AA, van Veen TA, Veldkamp MW, de Bakker JM, Christoffels VM, Bezzina CR, The cardiac sodium channel displays differential distribution in the conduction system and transmural heterogeneity in the murine ventricular myocardium. Basic Res Cardiol. 2009 Sep;104(5):511-22
2	J:314288 Samal E, Evangelista M, Galang G, Srivastava D, Zhao Y, Vedantham V, Premature MicroRNA-1 Expression Causes Hypoplasia of the Cardiac Ventricular Conduction System. Front Physiol. 2019;10:235
3	J:213397 Scavone A, Capilupo D, Mazzocchi N, Crespi A, Zoia S, Campostrini G, Bucchi A, Milanesi R, Baruscotti M, Benedetti S, Antonini S, Messina G, DiFrancesco D, Barbuti A, Embryonic stem cell-derived CD166+ precursors develop into fully functional sinoatrial-like cells. Circ Res. 2013 Aug 2;113(4):389-98
7*	J:309566 Schlusche AK, Vay SU, Kleinenkuhnen N, Sandke S, Campos-Martin R, Florio M, Huttner W, Tresch A, Roeper J, Rueger MA, Jakovcevski I, Stockebrand M, Isbrandt D, Developmental HCN channelopathy results in decreased neural progenitor proliferation and microcephaly in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Aug 31;118(35):e2009393118
1*	J:276621 Semmler J, Kormann J, Srinivasan SP, Koster A, Salzer D, Reppel M, Hescheler J, Plomann M, Nguemo F, Pacsin 2 is required for the maintenance of a normal cardiac function in the developing mouse heart. Pharmacol Res. 2018 Feb;128:200-210
2*	J:314574 Seo H, Seol MJ, Lee K, Differential expression of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel subunits during hippocampal development in the mouse. Mol Brain. 2015 Feb 27;8:13
1	J:289625 Shawer H, Aiyelaagbe E, Clowes C, Lean SC, Lu Y, Kadler KE, Kerby A, Dilworth MR, Hentges KE, Heazell AEP, A missense mutation of ErbB2 produces a novel mouse model of stillbirth associated with a cardiac abnormality but lacking abnormalities of placental structure. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0233007
1*	J:219365 Simmons O, Snider P, Wang J, Schwartz RJ, Chen Y, Conway SJ, Persistent Noggin arrests cardiomyocyte morphogenesis and results in early in utero lethality. Dev Dyn. 2015 Mar;244(3):457-67
1	J:181526 Singh R, Hoogaars WM, Barnett P, Grieskamp T, Rana MS, Buermans H, Farin HF, Petry M, Heallen T, Martin JF, Moorman AF, 't Hoen PA, Kispert A, Christoffels VM, Tbx2 and Tbx3 induce atrioventricular myocardial development and endocardial cushion formation. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012 Apr;69(8):1377-89
5	J:201588 Spater D, Abramczuk MK, Buac K, Zangi L, Stachel MW, Clarke J, Sahara M, Ludwig A, Chien KR, A HCN4+ cardiomyogenic progenitor derived from the first heart field and human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2013 Sep;15(9):1098-106
1*	J:189955 Star EN, Zhu M, Shi Z, Liu H, Pashmforoush M, Sauve Y, Bruneau BG, Chow RL, Regulation of retinal interneuron subtype identity by the Iroquois homeobox gene Irx6. Development. 2012 Dec;139(24):4644-55
4	J:86988 Stieber J, Herrmann S, Feil S, Loster J, Feil R, Biel M, Hofmann F, Ludwig A, The hyperpolarization-activated channel HCN4 is required for the generation of pacemaker action potentials in the embryonic heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Dec 9;100(25):15235-40
4	J:235118 Sun C, Yu D, Ye W, Liu C, Gu S, Sinsheimer NR, Song Z, Li X, Chen C, Song Y, Wang S, Schrader L, Chen Y, The short stature homeobox 2 (Shox2)-bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway regulates dorsal mesenchymal protrusion development and its temporary function as a pacemaker during cardiogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 23;290(4):2007-23
2	J:343070 Sun T, Grassam-Rowe A, Pu Z, Li Y, Ren H, An Y, Guo X, Hu W, Liu Y, Zheng Y, Liu Z, Kou K, Ou X, Chen T, Fan X, Liu Y, Tu S, He Y, Ren Y, Chen A, Shang Z, Xia Z, Miquerol L, Smart N, Zhang H, Tan X, Shou W, Lei M, Dbh(+) catecholaminergic cardiomyocytes contribute to the structure and function of the cardiac conduction system in murine heart. Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 28;14(1):7801
1	J:156167 Sun Y, Liang X, Najafi N, Cass M, Lin L, Cai CL, Chen J, Evans SM, Islet 1 is expressed in distinct cardiovascular lineages, including pacemaker and coronary vascular cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 1;304(1):286-96
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