Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Bglap2
• Name: bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2
• ID: MGI:88157

223 matching records from 223 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E9.5	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19	E19.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)					1	2	2	1	4	5	6	1	3		2	2	4	1			26
In situ RNA (section)						1		2	10	4	23	2	36	3	14	5	36		1		29
In situ RNA (whole mount)				1			1						1
In situ reporter (knock in)							1		1		1				1		1
Northern blot			1		1			1				1					1	1		1	6
Western blot																					1
RT-PCR	1	1		4	4		9		8	1	9	1	11		11	1	20		1	2	34
cDNA clones																					1
RNase protection	1	1		1	1		1		1		1		1		1						1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Bglap2  bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2   (Synonyms: bone Gla protein, mOC-B, OG2, osteocalcin)
Results	Reference
1	J:56557 Acampora D, Merlo GR, Paleari L, Zerega B, Postiglione MP, Mantero S, Bober E, Barbieri O, Simeone A, Levi G, Craniofacial, vestibular and bone defects in mice lacking the Distal-less-related gene Dlx5. Development. 1999 Sep;126(17):3795-809
1	J:153618 Ahrens MJ, Li Y, Jiang H, Dudley AT, Convergent extension movements in growth plate chondrocytes require gpi-anchored cell surface proteins. Development. 2009 Oct;136(20):3463-74
1	J:79879 Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF, Schedl A, De Crombrugghe B, The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev. 2002 Nov 1;16(21):2813-28
1	J:102495 Akiyama H, Kim JE, Nakashima K, Balmes G, Iwai N, Deng JM, Zhang Z, Martin JF, Behringer RR, Nakamura T, de Crombrugghe B, Osteo-chondroprogenitor cells are derived from Sox9 expressing precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 11;102(41):14665-70
1	J:90567 Akiyama H, Lyons JP, Mori-Akiyama Y, Yang X, Zhang R, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Taketo MM, Nakamura T, Behringer RR, McCrea PD, de Crombrugghe B, Interactions between Sox9 and beta-catenin control chondrocyte differentiation. Genes Dev. 2004 May 1;18(9):1072-87
2	J:309392 Amano K, Densmore MJ, Lanske B, Conditional Deletion of Indian Hedgehog in Limb Mesenchyme Results in Complete Loss of Growth Plate Formation but Allows Mature Osteoblast Differentiation. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Dec;30(12):2262-72
1	J:310588 Amara CS, Fabritius C, Houben A, Wolff LI, Hartmann C, CaMKII Signaling Stimulates Mef2c Activity In Vitro but Only Minimally Affects Murine Long Bone Development in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2017;5:20
2*	J:20321 Amizuka N, Warshawsky H, Henderson JE, Goltzman D, Karaplis AC, Parathyroid hormone-related peptide-depleted mice show abnormal epiphyseal cartilage development and altered endochondral bone formation. J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;126(6):1611-23
1*	J:138140 Aqeilan RI, Hassan MQ, de Bruin A, Hagan JP, Volinia S, Palumbo T, Hussain S, Lee SH, Gaur T, Stein GS, Lian JB, Croce CM, The WWOX tumor suppressor is essential for postnatal survival and normal bone metabolism. J Biol Chem. 2008 Aug 1;283(31):21629-39
1	J:119152 Arnold MA, Kim Y, Czubryt MP, Phan D, McAnally J, Qi X, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Bassel-Duby R, Olson EN, MEF2C transcription factor controls chondrocyte hypertrophy and bone development. Dev Cell. 2007 Mar;12(3):377-89
1	J:128020 Barbosa AC, Funato N, Chapman S, McKee MD, Richardson JA, Olson EN, Yanagisawa H, Hand transcription factors cooperatively regulate development of the distal midline mesenchyme. Dev Biol. 2007 Oct 1;310(1):154-68
1	J:224290 Bauer O, Sharir A, Kimura A, Hantisteanu S, Takeda S, Groner Y, Loss of osteoblast Runx3 produces severe congenital osteopenia. Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Apr;35(7):1097-109
5	J:90056 Bialek P, Kern B, Yang X, Schrock M, Sosic D, Hong N, Wu H, Yu K, Ornitz DM, Olson EN, Justice MJ, Karsenty G, A twist code determines the onset of osteoblast differentiation. Dev Cell. 2004 Mar;6(3):423-35
5	J:47096 Bidder M, Latifi T, Towler DA, Reciprocal temporospatial patterns of Msx2 and Osteocalcin gene expression during murine odontogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 1998 Apr;13(4):609-19
1	J:239074 Cai H, Liu A, Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Dec 20;113(51):14751-14756
4	J:181527 Chaible LM, Sanches DS, Cogliati B, Mennecier G, Dagli ML, Delayed osteoblastic differentiation and bone development in Cx43 knockout mice. Toxicol Pathol. 2011 Dec;39(7):1046-55
1	J:185530 Chan KM, Wong HL, Jin G, Liu B, Cao R, Cao Y, Lehti K, Tryggvason K, Zhou Z, MT1-MMP Inactivates ADAM9 to Regulate FGFR2 Signaling and Calvarial Osteogenesis. Dev Cell. 2012 Jun 12;22(6):1176-90
1	J:261043 Chan WL, Steiner M, Witkos T, Egerer J, Busse B, Mizumoto S, Pestka JM, Zhang H, Hausser I, Khayal LA, Ott CE, Kolanczyk M, Willie B, Schinke T, Paganini C, Rossi A, Sugahara K, Amling M, Knaus P, Chan D, Lowe M, Mundlos S, Kornak U, Impaired proteoglycan glycosylation, elevated TGF-beta signaling, and abnormal osteoblast differentiation as the basis for bone fragility in a mouse model for gerodermia osteodysplastica. PLoS Genet. 2018 Mar;14(3):e1007242
1	J:168154 Chang JL, Brauer DS, Johnson J, Chen CG, Akil O, Balooch G, Humphrey MB, Chin EN, Porter AE, Butcher K, Ritchie RO, Schneider RA, Lalwani A, Derynck R, Marshall GW, Marshall SJ, Lustig L, Alliston T, Tissue-specific calibration of extracellular matrix material properties by transforming growth factor-beta and Runx2 in bone is required for hearing. EMBO Rep. 2010 Oct;11(10):765-71
1	J:269614 Chen H, Guo S, Xia Y, Yuan L, Lu M, Zhou M, Fang M, Meng L, Xiao Z, Ma J, The role of Rho-GEF Trio in regulating tooth root development through the p38 MAPK pathway. Exp Cell Res. 2018 Nov 15;372(2):158-167
2	J:208766 Chen J, Tu X, Esen E, Joeng KS, Lin C, Arbeit JM, Ruegg MA, Hall MN, Ma L, Long F, WNT7B promotes bone formation in part through mTORC1. PLoS Genet. 2014 Jan;10(1):e1004145
1*	J:319765 Chen L, Chen Y, Xu Y, Shen SG, Dai J, Effect of Swell1 on regulating chondrocyte hypertrophy during the condylar osteochondral development process in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Jan 29;590:42-48
2*	J:211539 Chen Y, Gridley T, Compensatory regulation of the Snai1 and Snai2 genes during chondrogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Jun;28(6):1412-21
1	J:67277 Chung UI, Schipani E, McMahon AP, Kronenberg HM, Indian hedgehog couples chondrogenesis to osteogenesis in endochondral bone development. J Clin Invest. 2001 Feb;107(3):295-304
1	J:97179 Colnot C, de la Fuente L, Huang S, Hu D, Lu C, St-Jacques B, Helms JA, Indian hedgehog synchronizes skeletal angiogenesis and perichondrial maturation with cartilage development. Development. 2005 Mar;132(5):1057-67
1*	J:67305 Colnot CI, Helms JA, A molecular analysis of matrix remodeling and angiogenesis during long bone development. Mech Dev. 2001 Feb;100(2):245-50
1	J:217906 Cooley MA, Harikrishnan K, Oppel JA, Miler SF, Barth JL, Haycraft CJ, Reddy SV, Scott Argraves W, Fibulin-1 is required for bone formation and Bmp-2-mediated induction of Osterix. Bone. 2014 Dec;69:30-8
1	J:293199 Crespo-Enriquez I, Hodgson T, Zakaria S, Cadoni E, Shah M, Allen S, Al-Khishali A, Mao Y, Yiu A, Petzold J, Villagomez-Olea G, Pitsillides AA, Irvine KD, Francis-West P, Dchs1-Fat4 regulation of osteogenic differentiation in mouse. Development. 2019 Jul 29;146(14):dev176776
2	J:98427 Day TF, Guo X, Garrett-Beal L, Yang Y, Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in Mesenchymal Progenitors Controls Osteoblast and Chondrocyte Differentiation during Vertebrate Skeletogenesis. Dev Cell. 2005 May;8(5):739-50
1	J:146483 de Frutos CA, Dacquin R, Vega S, Jurdic P, Machuca-Gayet I, Nieto MA, Snail1 controls bone mass by regulating Runx2 and VDR expression during osteoblast differentiation. EMBO J. 2009 Mar 18;28(6):686-96
1	J:104802 Deckelbaum RA, Majithia A, Booker T, Henderson JE, Loomis CA, The homeoprotein engrailed 1 has pleiotropic functions in calvarial intramembranous bone formation and remodeling. Development. 2006 Jan;133(1):63-74
21*	J:16427 Desbois C, Hogue DA, Karsenty G, The mouse osteocalcin gene cluster contains three genes with two separate spatial and temporal patterns of expression. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 14;269(2):1183-90
1	J:353622 Dinesh NEH, Baratang N, Rosseau J, Mohapatra R, Li L, Mahalingam R, Tiedemann K, Campeau PM, Reinhardt DP, Fibronectin Isoforms Promote Postnatal Skeletal Development. Matrix Biol. 2024 Aug 17;
1	J:115876 Dobreva G, Chahrour M, Dautzenberg M, Chirivella L, Kanzler B, Farinas I, Karsenty G, Grosschedl R, SATB2 is a multifunctional determinant of craniofacial patterning and osteoblast differentiation. Cell. 2006 Jun 2;125(5):971-86
1*	J:87465 Doi M, Nagano A, Nakamura Y, Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel gene, EMILIN-5, and its possible involvement in skeletal development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 23;313(4):888-93
1	J:225092 Duverger O, Isaac J, Zah A, Hwang J, Berdal A, Lian JB, Morasso MI, In vivo impact of Dlx3 conditional inactivation in neural crest-derived craniofacial bones. J Cell Physiol. 2013 Mar;228(3):654-64
1*	J:195901 Ehlen H, Inactivation of anoctamin-6/Tmem16f, a regulator of phosphatidylserine scrambling in osteoblasts, leads to decreased mineral deposition in skeletal tissues. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;28(2):246-59
1	J:181901 Eitzinger N, Surmann-Schmitt C, Bosl M, Schett G, Engelke K, Hess A, von der Mark K, Stock M, Ucma is not necessary for normal development of the mouse skeleton. Bone. 2012 Mar;50(3):670-80
3	J:129752 Elefteriou F, Benson MD, Sowa H, Starbuck M, Liu X, Ron D, Parada LF, Karsenty G, ATF4 mediation of NF1 functions in osteoblast reveals a nutritional basis for congenital skeletal dysplasiae. Cell Metab. 2006 Dec;4(6):441-51
1	J:127545 Engleka KA, Wu M, Zhang M, Antonucci NB, Epstein JA, Menin is required in cranial neural crest for palatogenesis and perinatal viability. Dev Biol. 2007 Nov 15;311(2):524-37
3*	J:111429 Feng JQ, Zhang J, Dallas SL, Lu Y, Chen S, Tan X, Owen M, Harris SE, MacDougall M, Dentin matrix protein 1, a target molecule for Cbfa1 in bone, is a unique bone marker gene. J Bone Miner Res. 2002 Oct;17(10):1822-31
5*	J:57820 Ferguson C, Alpern E, Miclau T, Helms JA, Does adult fracture repair recapitulate embryonic skeletal formation?. Mech Dev. 1999 Sep;87(1-2):57-66
1	J:147689 Fisher MC, Clinton GM, Maihle NJ, Dealy CN, Requirement for ErbB2/ErbB signaling in developing cartilage and bone. Dev Growth Differ. 2007 Aug;49(6):503-13
1	J:316280 Fujikawa J, Tanaka M, Itoh S, Fukushi T, Kurisu K, Takeuchi Y, Morisaki I, Wakisaka S, Abe M, Kruppel-like factor 4 expression in osteoblasts represses osteoblast-dependent osteoclast maturation. Cell Tissue Res. 2014 Oct;358(1):177-87
3	J:144188 Funato N, Chapman SL, McKee MD, Funato H, Morris JA, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Yanagisawa H, Hand2 controls osteoblast differentiation in the branchial arch by inhibiting DNA binding of Runx2. Development. 2009 Feb;136(4):615-25
1	J:217210 Funato N, Nakamura M, Richardson JA, Srivastava D, Yanagisawa H, Loss of Tbx1 induces bone phenotypes similar to cleidocranial dysplasia. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Jan 15;24(2):424-35
2	J:151466 Gamer LW, Cox K, Carlo JM, Rosen V, Overexpression of BMP3 in the developing skeleton alters endochondral bone formation resulting in spontaneous rib fractures. Dev Dyn. 2009 Aug 3;238(9):2374-2381
1	J:257361 Gamer LW, Xiang L, Rosen V, Formation and maturation of the murine meniscus. J Orthop Res. 2017 Aug;35(8):1683-1689
1	J:104509 Ghoul-Mazgar S, Hotton D, Lezot F, Blin-Wakkach C, Asselin A, Sautier JM, Berdal A, Expression pattern of Dlx3 during cell differentiation in mineralized tissues. Bone. 2005 Dec;37(6):799-809
1*	J:70829 Gollner H, Dani C, Phillips B, Philipsen S, Suske G, Impaired ossification in mice lacking the transcription factor Sp3. Mech Dev. 2001 Aug;106(1-2):77-83
1	J:110623 Gori F, Friedman LG, Demay MB, Wdr5, a WD-40 protein, regulates osteoblast differentiation during embryonic bone development. Dev Biol. 2006 Jul 15;295(2):498-506
5	J:74145 Gori F, Schipani E, Demay MB, Fibromodulin is expressed by both chondrocytes and osteoblasts during fetal bone development. J Cell Biochem. 2001 Apr 2-27;82(1):46-57
1	J:295485 Goss M, Socorro M, Monier D, Verdelis K, Napierala D, Trps1 transcription factor regulates mineralization of dental tissues and proliferation of tooth organ cells. Mol Genet Metab. 2019 Apr;126(4):504-512
1	J:107239 Govindarajan V, Overbeek PA, FGF9 can induce endochondral ossification in cranial mesenchyme. BMC Dev Biol. 2006;6:7
1*	J:138379 Gu S, Wei N, Yu L, Fei J, Chen Y, Shox2-deficiency leads to dysplasia and ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint in mice. Mech Dev. 2008 Aug;125(8):729-42
1*	J:134348 Gu S, Wei N, Yu X, Jiang Y, Fei J, Chen Y, Mice with an anterior cleft of the palate survive neonatal lethality. Dev Dyn. 2008 May;237(5):1509-16
1	J:158620 Guo J, Liu M, Yang D, Bouxsein ML, Saito H, Galvin RJ, Kuhstoss SA, Thomas CC, Schipani E, Baron R, Bringhurst FR, Kronenberg HM, Suppression of Wnt signaling by Dkk1 attenuates PTH-mediated stromal cell response and new bone formation. Cell Metab. 2010 Feb 3;11(2):161-71
1	J:275314 Guo S, Zhang Y, Zhou T, Wang D, Weng Y, Wang L, Ma J, Role of GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4) in the regulation of tooth development via GNAI3. Sci Rep. 2017 May 8;7(1):1534
2	J:131986 Han M, Yang X, Lee J, Allan CH, Muneoka K, Development and regeneration of the neonatal digit tip in mice. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 1;315(1):125-35
1	J:215966 Hanagata N, Li X, Morita H, Takemura T, Li J, Minowa T, Characterization of the osteoblast-specific transmembrane protein IFITM5 and analysis of IFITM5-deficient mice. J Bone Miner Metab. 2011 May;29(3):279-90
1	J:256184 Haraguchi R, Kitazawa R, Mori K, Tachibana R, Kiyonari H, Imai Y, Abe T, Kitazawa S, sFRP4-dependent Wnt signal modulation is critical for bone remodeling during postnatal development and age-related bone loss. Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 27;6:25198
1	J:338183 Hariri H, Kose O, Bezdjian A, Daniel SJ, St-Arnaud R, USP53 Regulates Bone Homeostasis by Controlling Rankl Expression in Osteoblasts and Bone Marrow Adipocytes. J Bone Miner Res. 2023 Apr;38(4):578-596
1	J:245766 He F, Soriano P, Dysregulated PDGFRalpha signaling alters coronal suture morphogenesis and leads to craniosynostosis through endochondral ossification. Development. 2017 Nov 01;144(21):4026-4036
1	J:309228 Hill C, Jacobs B, Kennedy L, Rohde S, Zhou B, Baldwin S, Goudy S, Cranial neural crest deletion of VEGFa causes cleft palate with aberrant vascular and bone development. Cell Tissue Res. 2015 Sep;361(3):711-22
2*	J:218259 Hill CR, Jacobs BH, Brown CB, Barnett JV, Goudy SL, Type III transforming growth factor beta receptor regulates vascular and osteoblast development during palatogenesis. Dev Dyn. 2015 Feb;244(2):122-33
2	J:207974 Hill CR, Yuasa M, Schoenecker J, Goudy SL, Jagged1 is essential for osteoblast development during maxillary ossification. Bone. 2014 May;62:10-21
2	J:98426 Hill TP, Spater D, Taketo MM, Birchmeier W, Hartmann C, Canonical Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Prevents Osteoblasts from Differentiating into Chondrocytes. Dev Cell. 2005 May;8(5):727-38
1	J:114686 Hinoi E, Bialek P, Chen YT, Rached MT, Groner Y, Behringer RR, Ornitz DM, Karsenty G, Runx2 inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophy through its expression in the perichondrium. Genes Dev. 2006 Nov 1;20(21):2937-42
1	J:217455 Holm E, Aubin JE, Hunter GK, Beier F, Goldberg HA, Loss of bone sialoprotein leads to impaired endochondral bone development and mineralization. Bone. 2015 Feb;71:145-54
3	J:176483 Holmes G, Bromage TG, Basilico C, The Sox2 high mobility group transcription factor inhibits mature osteoblast function in transgenic mice. Bone. 2011 Oct;49(4):653-61
3	J:149465 Holmes G, Rothschild G, Roy UB, Deng CX, Mansukhani A, Basilico C, Early onset of craniosynostosis in an Apert mouse model reveals critical features of this pathology. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 15;328(2):273-84
1	J:255577 Hsu WH, Chen CM, You LR, COUP-TFII is required for morphogenesis of the neural crest-derived tympanic ring. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 28;7(1):12386
1	J:94274 Hu H, Hilton MJ, Tu X, Yu K, Ornitz DM, Long F, Sequential roles of Hedgehog and Wnt signaling in osteoblast development. Development. 2005 Jan;132(1):49-60
2	J:122952 Hung IH, Yu K, Lavine KJ, Ornitz DM, FGF9 regulates early hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and skeletal vascularization in the developing stylopod. Dev Biol. 2007 Jul 15;307(2):300-13
1*	J:99529 Hwang M, Kalinin A, Morasso MI, The temporal and spatial expression of the novel Ca(++)-binding proteins, Scarf and Scarf2, during development and epidermal differentiation. Gene Expr Patterns. 2005 Aug;5(6):801-8
2*	J:292270 Ideno H, Nakashima K, Komatsu K, Araki R, Abe M, Arai Y, Kimura H, Shinkai Y, Tachibana M, Nifuji A, G9a is involved in the regulation of cranial bone formation through activation of Runx2 function during development. Bone. 2020 Aug;137:115332
1*	J:144362 Ideno H, Takanabe R, Shimada A, Imaizumi K, Araki R, Abe M, Nifuji A, Protein related to DAN and cerberus (PRDC) inhibits osteoblastic differentiation and its suppression promotes osteogenesis in vitro. Exp Cell Res. 2009 Feb 1;315(3):474-84
1	J:153633 Ito T, Yadav N, Lee J, Furumatsu T, Yamashita S, Yoshida K, Taniguchi N, Hashimoto M, Tsuchiya M, Ozaki T, Lotz M, Bedford MT, Asahara H, Arginine methyltransferase CARM1/PRMT4 regulates endochondral ossification. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:47
1	J:63198 Iwata T, Chen L, Li Cl, Ovchinnikov DA, Behringer RR, Francomano CA, Deng CX, A neonatal lethal mutation in FGFR3 uncouples proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes in embryos. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Jul 1;9(11):1603-13
2	J:256071 Iyyanar PPR, Nazarali AJ, Hoxa2 Inhibits Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling during Osteogenic Differentiation of the Palatal Mesenchyme. Front Physiol. 2017;8:929
2	J:119288 Jacob AL, Smith C, Partanen J, Ornitz DM, Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 signaling in the osteo-chondrogenic cell lineage regulates sequential steps of osteoblast maturation. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):315-28
2	J:292597 Jarvis SE, Lee JE, Jewlal E, Barr K, Kelly GM, Laird DW, Willmore KE, Effects of reduced connexin43 function on skull development in the Cx43(I130T/+) mutant mouse that models oculodentodigital dysplasia. Bone. 2020 Jul;136:115365
2	J:233766 Jiang Q, Qin X, Kawane T, Komori H, Matsuo Y, Taniuchi I, Ito K, Izumi S, Komori T, Cbfb2 Isoform Dominates More Potent Cbfb1 and Is Required for Skeletal Development. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Jul;31(7):1391-404
3	J:316163 Jiang Z, Von den Hoff JW, Torensma R, Meng L, Bian Z, Wnt16 is involved in intramembranous ossification and suppresses osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2014 Mar;229(3):384-92
1	J:339746 Jin R, Zhang H, Lin C, Guo J, Zou W, Chen Z, Liu H, Inhibition of miR338 rescues cleidocranial dysplasia in Runx2 mutant mice partially via the Hif1a-Vegfa axis. Exp Mol Med. 2023 Jan;55(1):69-80
2	J:266558 Jin Y, Cong Q, Gvozdenovic-Jeremic J, Hu J, Zhang Y, Terkeltaub R, Yang Y, Enpp1 inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling. Development. 2018 Sep 20;145(18):dev164830
1	J:154905 Joeng KS, Long F, The Gli2 transcriptional activator is a crucial effector for Ihh signaling in osteoblast development and cartilage vascularization. Development. 2009 Dec;136(24):4177-85
1	J:178499 Joeng KS, Schumacher CA, Zylstra-Diegel CR, Long F, Williams BO, Lrp5 and Lrp6 redundantly control skeletal development in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2011 Nov 15;359(2):222-9
2	J:143588 Kamiya N, Ye L, Kobayashi T, Mochida Y, Yamauchi M, Kronenberg HM, Feng JQ, Mishina Y, BMP signaling negatively regulates bone mass through sclerostin by inhibiting the canonical Wnt pathway. Development. 2008 Nov;135(22):3801-11
2*	J:156020 Kanamoto T, Mizuhashi K, Terada K, Minami T, Yoshikawa H, Furukawa T, Isolation and characterization of a novel plasma membrane protein, osteoblast induction factor (obif), associated with osteoblast differentiation. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:70
1*	J:99840 Kang JS, Alliston T, Delston R, Derynck R, Repression of Runx2 function by TGF-beta through recruitment of class II histone deacetylases by Smad3. EMBO J. 2005 Jul 20;24(14):2543-55
2	J:94393 Karreth F, Hoebertz A, Scheuch H, Eferl R, Wagner EF, The AP1 transcription factor Fra2 is required for efficient cartilage development. Development. 2004 Nov;131(22):5717-25
1	J:176975 Khavandgar Z, Poirier C, Clarke CJ, Li J, Wang N, McKee MD, Hannun YA, Murshed M, A cell-autonomous requirement for neutral sphingomyelinase 2 in bone mineralization. J Cell Biol. 2011 Jul 25;194(2):277-89
1	J:279226 Kim TH, Bae CH, Lee JC, Kim JE, Yang X, de Crombrugghe B, Cho ES, Osterix regulates tooth root formation in a site-specific manner. J Dent Res. 2015 Mar;94(3):430-8
1	J:263685 Kitami K, Kitami M, Kaku M, Wang B, Komatsu Y, BRCA1 and BRCA2 tumor suppressors in neural crest cells are essential for craniofacial bone development. PLoS Genet. 2018 May;14(5):e1007340
1	J:182744 Kohn A, Dong Y, Mirando AJ, Jesse AM, Honjo T, Zuscik MJ, O'Keefe RJ, Hilton MJ, Cartilage-specific RBPjkappa-dependent and -independent Notch signals regulate cartilage and bone development. Development. 2012 Mar;139(6):1198-212
2*	J:40783 Komori T, Yagi H, Nomura S, Yamaguchi A, Sasaki K, Deguchi K , Shimizu Y , Bronson RT , Gao YH , Inada M , Sato M , Okamoto R , Kitamura Y , Yoshiki S , Kishimoto T, Targeted disruption of Cbfa1 results in a complete lack of bone formation owing to maturational arrest of osteoblasts. Cell. 1997 May 30;89(5):755-64
1	J:184521 Koss M, Bolze A, Brendolan A, Saggese M, Capellini TD, Bojilova E, Boisson B, Prall OW, Elliott DA, Solloway M, Lenti E, Hidaka C, Chang CP, Mahlaoui N, Harvey RP, Casanova JL, Selleri L, Congenital Asplenia in Mice and Humans with Mutations in a Pbx/Nkx2-5/p15 Module. Dev Cell. 2012 May 15;22(5):913-26
1	J:72784 Kovacs CS, Chafe LL, Fudge NJ, Friel JK, Manley NR, Pth regulates fetal blood calcium and skeletal mineralization independently of pthrp. Endocrinology. 2001 Nov;142(11):4983-93
1	J:92212 Koziel L, Kunath M, Kelly OG, Vortkamp A, Ext1-dependent heparan sulfate regulates the range of Ihh signaling during endochondral ossification. Dev Cell. 2004 Jun;6(6):801-13
1	J:127543 Lana-Elola E, Rice R, Grigoriadis AE, Rice DP, Cell fate specification during calvarial bone and suture development. Dev Biol. 2007 Nov 15;311(2):335-46
1	J:108801 Lanske B, Divieti P, Kovacs CS, Pirro A, Landis WJ, Krane SM, Bringhurst FR, Kronenberg HM, The parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor mediates actions of both ligands in murine bone. Endocrinology. 1998 Dec;139(12):5194-204
1*	J:294827 Lee JM, Ko JY, Park JW, Lee WK, Song SU, Im GI, KLF10 is a modulatory factor of chondrocyte hypertrophy in developing skeleton. J Orthop Res. 2020 Sep;38(9):1987-1995
1	J:316198 Lei R, Zhang K, Liu K, Shao X, Ding Z, Wang F, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, Transferrin receptor facilitates TGF-beta and BMP signaling activation to control craniofacial morphogenesis. Cell Death Dis. 2016 Jun 30;7(6):e2282
1	J:254756 Lei R, Zhang K, Wei Y, Chen M, Weinstein LS, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, G-Protein alpha-Subunit Gsalpha Is Required for Craniofacial Morphogenesis. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0147535
1	J:178364 Lenton K, James AW, Manu A, Brugmann SA, Birker D, Nelson ER, Leucht P, Helms JA, Longaker MT, Indian hedgehog positively regulates calvarial ossification and modulates bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Genesis. 2011 Oct;49(10):784-96
1	J:182649 Levi B, James AW, Nelson ER, Brugmann SA, Sorkin M, Manu A, Longaker MT, Role of Indian hedgehog signaling in palatal osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Mar;127(3):1182-90
1	J:30822 Levi G, Topilko P, Schneider-Maunoury S, Lasagna M, Mantero S, Cancedda R, Charnay P, Defective bone formation in Krox-20 mutant mice. Development. 1996 Jan;122(1):113-20
1*	J:179203 Li Z, Zeng F, Mitchell AD, Kim YS, Wu Z, Yang J, Transgenic overexpression of bone morphogenetic protein 11 propeptide in skeleton enhances bone formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Dec 16;416(3-4):289-92
4	J:319475 Liao C, Lu M, Hong Y, Mao C, Chen J, Ren C, Lin M, Chen W, Osteogenic and angiogenic profiles of the palatal process of the maxilla and the palatal process of the palatine bone. J Anat. 2022 Feb;240(2):385-397
1	J:306541 Lin YC, Niceta M, Muto V, Vona B, Pagnamenta AT, Maroofian R, Beetz C, van Duyvenvoorde H, Dentici ML, Lauffer P, Vallian S, Ciolfi A, Pizzi S, Bauer P, Gruning NM, Bellacchio E, Del Fattore A, Petrini S, Shaheen R, Tiosano D, Halloun R, Pode-Shakked B, Albayrak HM, Isik E, Wit JM, Dittrich M, Freire BL, Bertola DR, Jorge AAL, Barel O, Sabir AH, Al Tenaiji AMJ, Taji SM, Al-Sannaa N, Al-Abdulwahed H, Digilio MC, Irving M, Anikster Y, Bhavani GSL, Girisha KM, Haaf T, Taylor JC, Dallapiccola B, Alkuraya FS, Yang RB, Tartaglia M, SCUBE3 loss-of-function causes a recognizable recessive developmental disorder due to defective bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Am J Hum Genet. 2021 Jan 7;108(1):115-133
1	J:75879 Liu Z, Xu J, Colvin JS, Ornitz DM, Coordination of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis by fibroblast growth factor 18. Genes Dev. 2002 Apr 1;16(7):859-69
1	J:152843 Luo J, Zhou W, Zhou X, Li D, Weng J, Yi Z, Cho SG, Li C, Yi T, Wu X, Li XY, de Crombrugghe B, Hook M, Liu M, Regulation of bone formation and remodeling by G-protein-coupled receptor 48. Development. 2009 Aug;136(16):2747-56
1	J:333798 Luo S, Liu Z, Bian Q, Wang X, Ectomesenchymal Six1 controls mandibular skeleton formation. Front Genet. 2023;14:1082911
1	J:244530 Maeda K, Enomoto A, Hara A, Asai N, Kobayashi T, Horinouchi A, Maruyama S, Ishikawa Y, Nishiyama T, Kiyoi H, Kato T, Ando K, Weng L, Mii S, Asai M, Mizutani Y, Watanabe O, Hirooka Y, Goto H, Takahashi M, Identification of Meflin as a Potential Marker for Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 29;6:22288
3*	J:74493 Maes C, Carmeliet P, Moermans K, Stockmans I, Smets N, Collen D, Bouillon R, Carmeliet G, Impaired angiogenesis and endochondral bone formation in mice lacking the vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms VEGF(164) and VEGF(188). Mech Dev. 2002 Feb;111(1-2):61-73
1	J:156474 Maes C, Goossens S, Bartunkova S, Drogat B, Coenegrachts L, Stockmans I, Moermans K, Nyabi O, Haigh K, Naessens M, Haenebalcke L, Tuckermann JP, Tjwa M, Carmeliet P, Mandic V, David JP, Behrens A, Nagy A, Carmeliet G, Haigh JJ, Increased skeletal VEGF enhances beta-catenin activity and results in excessively ossified bones. EMBO J. 2010 Jan 20;29(2):424-41
1	J:331365 Martinez ME, Pinz I, Preda M, Norton CR, Gridley T, Hernandez A, DIO3 protects against thyrotoxicosis-derived cranio-encephalic and cardiac congenital abnormalities. JCI Insight. 2022 Nov 8;7(21)
1	J:332099 Maruyama T, Hasegawa D, Valenta T, Haigh J, Bouchard M, Basler K, Hsu W, GATA3 mediates nonclassical beta-catenin signaling in skeletal cell fate determination and ectopic chondrogenesis. Sci Adv. 2022 Dec 2;8(48):eadd6172
1	J:339245 Maruyama T, Jiang M, Hsu W, Gpr177, a novel locus for bone mineral density and osteoporosis, regulates osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in skeletal development. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 May;28(5):1150-9
1	J:204803 Matalova E, Buchtova M, Tucker AS, Bender TP, Janeckova E, Lungova V, Balkova S, Smarda J, Expression and characterization of c-Myb in prenatal odontogenesis. Dev Growth Differ. 2011 Aug;53(6):793-803
1	J:152864 Matsunobu T, Torigoe K, Ishikawa M, de Vega S, Kulkarni AB, Iwamoto Y, Yamada Y, Critical roles of the TGF-beta type I receptor ALK5 in perichondrial formation and function, cartilage integrity, and osteoblast differentiation during growth plate development. Dev Biol. 2009 Aug 15;332(2):325-38
2	J:153980 Matsushita T, Chan YY, Kawanami A, Balmes G, Landreth GE, Murakami S, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) and ERK2 play essential roles in osteoblast differentiation and in supporting osteoclastogenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Nov;29(21):5843-57
2	J:296737 Matsuura VKSK, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Sakane C, Yamana K, Jiang Q, Komori T, Expression of a Constitutively Active Form of Hck in Chondrocytes Activates Wnt and Hedgehog Signaling Pathways, and Induces Chondrocyte Proliferation in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Apr 12;21(8):2682
3	J:182340 Michikami I, Fukushi T, Tanaka M, Egusa H, Maeda Y, Ooshima T, Wakisaka S, Abe M, Kruppel-like factor 4 regulates membranous and endochondral ossification. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Feb 15;318(4):311-25
1	J:149225 Miclea RL, Karperien M, Bosch CA, van der Horst G, van der Valk MA, Kobayashi T, Kronenberg HM, Rawadi G, Akcakaya P, Lowik CW, Fodde R, Wit JM, Robanus-Maandag EC, Adenomatous polyposis coli-mediated control of beta-catenin is essential for both chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of skeletal precursors. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:26
2*	J:103164 Minina E, Schneider S, Rosowski M, Lauster R, Vortkamp A, Expression of Fgf and Tgfbeta signaling related genes during embryonic endochondral ossification. Gene Expr Patterns. 2005 Dec;6(1):102-109
1	J:213581 Mizoguchi T, Pinho S, Ahmed J, Kunisaki Y, Hanoun M, Mendelson A, Ono N, Kronenberg HM, Frenette PS, Osterix marks distinct waves of primitive and definitive stromal progenitors during bone marrow development. Dev Cell. 2014 May 12;29(3):340-9
1	J:356509 Mo Q, Salley J, Roshan T, Baer LA, May FJ, Jaehnig EJ, Lehnig AC, Guo X, Tong Q, Nuotio-Antar AM, Shamsi F, Tseng YH, Stanford KI, Chen MH, Identification and characterization of a supraclavicular brown adipose tissue in mice. JCI Insight. 2017 Jun 2;2(11)
1	J:173242 Moisan A, Rivera MN, Lotinun S, Akhavanfard S, Coffman EJ, Cook EB, Stoykova S, Mukherjee S, Schoonmaker JA, Burger A, Kim WJ, Kronenberg HM, Baron R, Haber DA, Bardeesy N, The WTX tumor suppressor regulates mesenchymal progenitor cell fate specification. Dev Cell. 2011 May 17;20(5):583-96
1	J:186306 Morello R, Bertin TK, Schlaubitz S, Shaw CA, Kakuru S, Munivez E, Hermanns P, Chen Y, Zabel B, Lee B, Brachy-syndactyly caused by loss of Sfrp2 function. J Cell Physiol. 2008 Oct;217(1):127-37
4*	J:311146 Murata H, Sunohara M, Sato I, Expression of DMP1 in the developing mouse tongue embryo. Ann Anat. 2015 Jul;200:136-48
1*	J:74344 Nakashima K, Zhou X, Kunkel G, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Behringer RR, de Crombrugghe B, The novel zinc finger-containing transcription factor osterix is required for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Cell. 2002 Jan 11;108(1):17-29
2*	J:179587 Nelson ER, Levi B, Sorkin M, James AW, Liu KJ, Quarto N, Longaker MT, Role of GSK-3beta in the osteogenic differentiation of palatal mesenchyme. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25847
1	J:263684 Nie X, Zheng J, Ricupero CL, He L, Jiao K, Mao JJ, mTOR acts as a pivotal signaling hub for neural crest cells during craniofacial development. PLoS Genet. 2018 Jul;14(7):e1007491
1*	J:309453 Nifuji A, Ideno H, Ohyama Y, Takanabe R, Araki R, Abe M, Noda M, Shibuya H, Nemo-like kinase (NLK) expression in osteoblastic cells and suppression of osteoblastic differentiation. Exp Cell Res. 2010 Apr 15;316(7):1127-36
2	J:165333 Nishikawa K, Nakashima T, Takeda S, Isogai M, Hamada M, Kimura A, Kodama T, Yamaguchi A, Owen MJ, Takahashi S, Takayanagi H, Maf promotes osteoblast differentiation in mice by mediating the age-related switch in mesenchymal cell differentiation. J Clin Invest. 2010 Oct 1;120(10):3455-65
1	J:159125 Nunes AF, Liz MA, Franquinho F, Teixeira L, Sousa V, Chenu C, Lamghari M, Sousa MM, Neuropeptide Y expression and function during osteoblast differentiation--insights from transthyretin knockout mice. FEBS J. 2010 Jan;277(1):263-75
1	J:75880 Ohbayashi N, Shibayama M, Kurotaki Y, Imanishi M, Fujimori T, Itoh N, Takada S, FGF18 is required for normal cell proliferation and differentiation during osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. Genes Dev. 2002 Apr 1;16(7):870-9
3	J:112504 Park MH, Shin HI, Choi JY, Nam SH, Kim YJ, Kim HJ, Ryoo HM, Differential expression patterns of Runx2 isoforms in cranial suture morphogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 May;16(5):885-92
7	J:264160 Patoine A, Husseini A, Kasaai B, Gaumond MH, Moffatt P, The osteogenic cell surface marker BRIL/IFITM5 is dispensable for bone development and homeostasis in mice. PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0184568
2	J:258274 Patra D, DeLassus E, Mueller J, Abou-Ezzi G, Sandell LJ, Site-1 protease regulates skeletal stem cell population and osteogenic differentiation in mice. Biol Open. 2018 Feb 22;7(2):bio032094
1	J:135374 Patra D, Xing X, Davies S, Bryan J, Franz C, Hunziker EB, Sandell LJ, Site-1 protease is essential for endochondral bone formation in mice. J Cell Biol. 2007 Nov 19;179(4):687-700
1	J:219841 Qin X, Jiang Q, Matsuo Y, Kawane T, Komori H, Moriishi T, Taniuchi I, Ito K, Kawai Y, Rokutanda S, Izumi S, Komori T, Cbfb regulates bone development by stabilizing runx family proteins. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Apr;30(4):706-14
2	J:299239 Qin X, Jiang Q, Nagano K, Moriishi T, Miyazaki T, Komori H, Ito K, Mark KV, Sakane C, Kaneko H, Komori T, Runx2 is essential for the transdifferentiation of chondrocytes into osteoblasts. PLoS Genet. 2020 Nov;16(11):e1009169
2*	J:255349 Rauch F, Geng Y, Lamplugh L, Hekmatnejad B, Gaumond MH, Penney J, Yamanaka Y, Moffatt P, Crispr-Cas9 engineered osteogenesis imperfecta type V leads to severe skeletal deformities and perinatal lethality in mice. Bone. 2018 Feb;107:131-142
1	J:102870 Razzaque MS, Soegiarto DW, Chang D, Long F, Lanske B, Conditional deletion of Indian hedgehog from collagen type 2alpha1-expressing cells results in abnormal endochondral bone formation. J Pathol. 2005 Dec;207(4):453-61
1	J:202828 Regard JB, Malhotra D, Gvozdenovic-Jeremic J, Josey M, Chen M, Weinstein LS, Lu J, Shore EM, Kaplan FS, Yang Y, Activation of Hedgehog signaling by loss of GNAS causes heterotopic ossification. Nat Med. 2013 Nov;19(11):1505-12
1	J:147287 Retting KN, Song B, Yoon BS, Lyons KM, BMP canonical Smad signaling through Smad1 and Smad5 is required for endochondral bone formation. Development. 2009 Apr;136(7):1093-104
1	J:76480 Robledo RF, Rajan L, Li X, Lufkin T, The Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are essential for craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal development. Genes Dev. 2002 May 1;16(9):1089-101
2	J:157605 Ruchon AF, Tenenhouse HS, Marcinkiewicz M, Siegfried G, Aubin JE, DesGroseillers L, Crine P, Boileau G, Developmental expression and tissue distribution of Phex protein: effect of the Hyp mutation and relationship to bone markers. J Bone Miner Res. 2000 Aug;15(8):1440-50
1	J:340421 Ruscitto A, Chen P, Tosa I, Wang Z, Zhou G, Safina I, Wei R, Morel MM, Koch A, Forman M, Reeve G, Lecholop MK, Wilson M, Bonthius D, Chen M, Ono M, Wang TC, Yao H, Embree MC, Lgr5-expressing secretory cells form a Wnt inhibitory niche in cartilage critical for chondrocyte identity. Cell Stem Cell. 2023 Sep 7;30(9):1179-1198.e7
1	J:105169 Sasaki T, Ito Y, Bringas P Jr, Chou S, Urata MM, Slavkin H, Chai Y, TGF{beta}-mediated FGF signaling is crucial for regulating cranial neural crest cell proliferation during frontal bone development. Development. 2006 Jan;133(2):371-81
1	J:61509 Satokata I, Ma L, Ohshima H, Bei M, Woo I, Nishizawa K, Maeda T, Takano Y, Uchiyama M, Heaney S, Peters H, Tang Z, Maxson R, Maas R, Msx2 deficiency in mice causes pleiotropic defects in bone growth and ectodermal organ formation. Nat Genet. 2000 Apr;24(4):391-5
1*	J:277387 Schreiber C, Saraswati S, Harkins S, Gruber A, Cremers N, Thiele W, Rothley M, Plaumann D, Korn C, Armant O, Augustin HG, Sleeman JP, Loss of ASAP1 in mice impairs adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells through dysregulation of FAK/Src and AKT signaling. PLoS Genet. 2019 Jun;15(6):e1008216
4	J:235082 Shimazu J, Wei J, Karsenty G, Smurf1 Inhibits Osteoblast Differentiation, Bone Formation, and Glucose Homeostasis through Serine 148. Cell Rep. 2016 Apr 5;15(1):27-35
1	J:88710 Shin HI, Divieti P, Sims NA, Kobayashi T, Miao D, Karaplis AC, Baron R, Bringhurst R, Kronenberg HM, Gp130-mediated signaling is necessary for normal osteoblastic function in vivo and in vitro. Endocrinology. 2004 Mar;145(3):1376-85
1	J:119736 Shiota M, Heike T, Haruyama M, Baba S, Tsuchiya A, Fujino H, Kobayashi H, Kato T, Umeda K, Yoshimoto M, Nakahata T, Isolation and characterization of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells with myogenic and neuronal properties. Exp Cell Res. 2007 Mar 10;313(5):1008-23
1	J:187998 Shung CY, Ota S, Zhou ZQ, Keene DR, Hurlin PJ, Disruption of a Sox9-beta-catenin circuit by mutant Fgfr3 in thanatophoric dysplasia type II. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Nov 1;21(21):4628-44
4*	J:306243 Shur I, Socher R, Benayahu D, In vivo association of CReMM/CHD9 with promoters in osteogenic cells. J Cell Physiol. 2006 May;207(2):374-8
1	J:94041 Sitara D, Razzaque MS, Hesse M, Yoganathan S, Taguchi T, Erben RG, J Apw-Ppner H, Lanske B, Homozygous ablation of fibroblast growth factor-23 results in hyperphosphatemia and impaired skeletogenesis, and reverses hypophosphatemia in Phex-deficient mice. Matrix Biol. 2004 Nov;23(7):421-32
5	J:95959 Smith N, Dong Y, Lian JB, Pratap J, Kingsley PD, van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Schwarz EM, O'keefe RJ, Stein GS, Drissi MH, Overlapping expression of Runx1(Cbfa2) and Runx2(Cbfa1) transcription factors supports cooperative induction of skeletal development. J Cell Physiol. 2005 Apr;203(1):133-43
1	J:108799 Soegiarto DW, Kiachopoulos S, Schipani E, Juppner H, Erben RG, Lanske B, Partial rescue of PTH/PTHrP receptor knockout mice by targeted expression of the Jansen transgene. Endocrinology. 2001 Dec;142(12):5303-10
3	J:159823 Sohaskey ML, Jiang Y, Zhao JJ, Mohr A, Roemer F, Harland RM, Osteopotentia regulates osteoblast maturation, bone formation, and skeletal integrity in mice. J Cell Biol. 2010 May 3;189(3):511-25
3	J:38875 Sommer B, Bickel M, Hofstetter W, Wetterwald A, Expression of matrix proteins during the development of mineralized tissues. Bone. 1996 Oct;19(4):371-80
7	J:124088 Soung do Y, Dong Y, Wang Y, Zuscik MJ, Schwarz EM, O'Keefe RJ, Drissi H, Runx3/AML2/Cbfa3 regulates early and late chondrocyte differentiation. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Aug;22(8):1260-70
1*	J:57297 St-Jacques B, Hammerschmidt M, McMahon AP, Indian hedgehog signaling regulates proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes and is essential for bone formation [published erratum appears in Genes Dev 1999 Oct 1;13(19):2617]. Genes Dev. 1999 Aug 15;13(16):2072-86
1	J:282076 Stoffel W, Hammels I, Jenke B, Schmidt-Soltau I, Niehoff A, Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 (SMPD3) Deficiency in Mice Causes Chondrodysplasia with Unimpaired Skeletal Mineralization. Am J Pathol. 2019 Sep;189(9):1831-1845
3	J:333326 Suh J, Kim NK, Shim W, Lee SH, Kim HJ, Moon E, Sesaki H, Jang JH, Kim JE, Lee YS, Mitochondrial fragmentation and donut formation enhance mitochondrial secretion to promote osteogenesis. Cell Metab. 2023 Feb 7;35(2):345-360.e7
3	J:287435 Sun P, He L, Jia K, Yue Z, Li S, Jin Y, Li Z, Siwko S, Xue F, Su J, Liu M, Luo J, Regulation of body length and bone mass by Gpr126/Adgrg6. Sci Adv. 2020 Mar;6(12):eaaz0368
1	J:314318 Svandova E, Vesela B, Lesot H, Sadoine J, Poliard A, Matalova E, FasL Modulates Expression of Mmp2 in Osteoblasts. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1314
1	J:310325 Svandova E, Vesela B, Tucker AS, Matalova E, Activation of Pro-apoptotic Caspases in Non-apoptotic Cells During Odontogenesis and Related Osteogenesis. Front Physiol. 2018;9:174
1	J:336752 Taieb M, Ghannoum D, Barre L, Ouzzine M, Xylosyltransferase I mediates the synthesis of proteoglycans with long glycosaminoglycan chains and controls chondrocyte hypertrophy and collagen fibers organization of in the growth plate. Cell Death Dis. 2023 Jun 9;14(6):355
2	J:146554 Takarada T, Yoneda Y, Transactivation by Runt related factor-2 of matrix metalloproteinase-13 in astrocytes. Neurosci Lett. 2009 Feb 20;451(2):99-104
1*	J:67784 Takeda S, Bonnamy JP, Owen MJ, Ducy P, Karsenty G, Continuous expression of Cbfa1 in nonhypertrophic chondrocytes uncovers its ability to induce hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and partially rescues Cbfa1-deficient mice. Genes Dev. 2001 Feb 15;15(4):467-81
1	J:235953 Tan Y, Fu R, Liu J, Wu Y, Wang B, Jiang N, Nie P, Cao H, Yang Z, Fang B, ADAM10 is essential for cranial neural crest-derived maxillofacial bone development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Jul 8;475(4):308-14
1*	J:180593 Tang W, Yang F, Li Y, de Crombrugghe B, Jiao H, Xiao G, Zhang C, Transcriptional regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) by osteoblast-specific transcription factor Osterix (Osx) in osteoblasts. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 13;287(3):1671-8
2	J:125052 Taniguchi N, Yoshida K, Ito T, Tsuda M, Mishima Y, Furumatsu T, Ronfani L, Abeyama K, Kawahara K, Komiya S, Maruyama I, Lotz M, Bianchi ME, Asahara H, Stage-specific secretion of HMGB1 in cartilage regulates endochondral ossification. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Aug;27(16):5650-63
1*	J:186504 Tanimoto Y, Veistinen L, Alakurtti K, Takatalo M, Rice DP, Prevention of premature fusion of calvarial suture in GLI-Kruppel family member 3 (Gli3)-deficient mice by removing one allele of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2). J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 15;287(25):21429-38
1*	J:87170 Thomas G, Moffatt P, Salois P, Gaumond MH, Gingras R, Godin E, Miao D, Goltzman D, Lanctot C, Osteocrin, a novel bone-specific secreted protein that modulates the osteoblast phenotype. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 12;278(50):50563-71
1	J:155773 Tkatchenko TV, Moreno-Rodriguez RA, Conway SJ, Molkentin JD, Markwald RR, Tkatchenko AV, Lack of periostin leads to suppression of Notch1 signaling and calcific aortic valve disease. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Nov 6;39(3):160-8
2	J:162236 Tokuzawa Y, Yagi K, Yamashita Y, Nakachi Y, Nikaido I, Bono H, Ninomiya Y, Kanesaki-Yatsuka Y, Akita M, Motegi H, Wakana S, Noda T, Sablitzky F, Arai S, Kurokawa R, Fukuda T, Katagiri T, Schonbach C, Suda T, Mizuno Y, Okazaki Y, Id4, a new candidate gene for senile osteoporosis, acts as a molecular switch promoting osteoblast differentiation. PLoS Genet. 2010;6(7):e1001019
1	J:183534 Tu X, Chen J, Lim J, Karner CM, Lee SY, Heisig J, Wiese C, Surendran K, Kopan R, Gessler M, Long F, Physiological notch signaling maintains bone homeostasis via RBPjk and Hey upstream of NFATc1. PLoS Genet. 2012 Mar;8(3):e1002577
1*	J:180304 Tu X, Joeng KS, Long F, Indian hedgehog requires additional effectors besides Runx2 to induce osteoblast differentiation. Dev Biol. 2012 Feb 1;362(1):76-82
1	J:309718 Veistinen LK, Mustonen T, Hasan MR, Takatalo M, Kobayashi Y, Kesper DA, Vortkamp A, Rice DP, Regulation of Calvarial Osteogenesis by Concomitant De-repression of GLI3 and Activation of IHH Targets. Front Physiol. 2017;8:1036
1*	J:313286 Vesela B, Kratochvilova A, Svandova E, Benes P, Rihova K, Poliard A, Matalova E, Caspase-12 Is Present During Craniofacial Development and Participates in Regulation of Osteogenic Markers. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020;8:589136
3*	J:310061 Vesela B, Svandova E, Bobek J, Lesot H, Matalova E, Osteogenic and Angiogenic Profiles of Mandibular Bone-Forming Cells. Front Physiol. 2019;10:124
1	J:324690 Wang H, Zheng C, Lu W, He T, Fan J, Wang C, Jie Q, Chan D, Cheah KSE, Yang L, Hedgehog signaling orchestrates cartilage-to-bone transition independently of Smoothened. Matrix Biol. 2022 Apr 23;
1	J:316121 Wang JR, Wang CJ, Xu CY, Wu XK, Hong D, Shi W, Gong Y, Chen HX, Long F, Wu XM, Signaling Cascades Governing Cdc42-Mediated Chondrogenic Differentiation and Mensenchymal Condensation. Genetics. 2016 Mar;202(3):1055-69
2	J:132462 Wang K, Yamamoto H, Chin JR, Werb Z, Vu TH, Epidermal growth factor receptor-deficient mice have delayed primary endochondral ossification because of defective osteoclast recruitment. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 17;279(51):53848-56
4	J:179733 Wang W, Lian N, Ma Y, Li L, Gallant RC, Elefteriou F, Yang X, Chondrocytic Atf4 regulates osteoblast differentiation and function via Ihh. Development. 2012 Feb;139(3):601-11
2	J:113656 Wang Y, Nishida S, Sakata T, Elalieh HZ, Chang W, Halloran BP, Doty SB, Bikle DD, Insulin-like growth factor-I is essential for embryonic bone development. Endocrinology. 2006 Oct;147(10):4753-61
3	J:185130 Wei J, Shi Y, Zheng L, Zhou B, Inose H, Wang J, Guo XE, Grosschedl R, Karsenty G, miR-34s inhibit osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in the mouse by targeting SATB2. J Cell Biol. 2012 May 14;197(4):509-21
4	J:223511 Wei J, Shimazu J, Makinistoglu MP, Maurizi A, Kajimura D, Zong H, Takarada T, Lezaki T, Pessin JE, Hinoi E, Karsenty G, Glucose Uptake and Runx2 Synergize to Orchestrate Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Formation. Cell. 2015 Jun 18;161(7):1576-91
1	J:291369 Weissenbock M, Latham R, Nishita M, Wolff LI, Ho HH, Minami Y, Hartmann C, Genetic interactions between Ror2 and Wnt9a, Ror1 and Wnt9a and Ror2 and Ror1: Phenotypic analysis of the limb skeleton and palate in compound mutants. Genes Cells. 2019 Apr;24(4):307-317
2	J:148141 Wu Q, Chen D, Zuscik MJ, O'Keefe RJ, Rosier RN, Overexpression of Smurf2 stimulates endochondral ossification through upregulation of beta-catenin. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Apr;23(4):552-63
1*	J:165583 Yang F, Tang W, So S, de Crombrugghe B, Zhang C, Sclerostin is a direct target of osteoblast-specific transcription factor osterix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Oct 1;400(4):684-8
1*	J:199592 Yang L, Lawson KA, Teteak CJ, Zou J, Hacquebord J, Patterson D, Ghatan AC, Mei Q, Zielinska-Kwiatkowska A, Bain SD, Fernandes RJ, Chansky HA, ESET histone methyltransferase is essential to hypertrophic differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes and formation of epiphyseal plates. Dev Biol. 2013 Aug 1;380(1):99-110
2*	J:256083 Yang T, Moore M, He F, Pten regulates neural crest proliferation and differentiation during mouse craniofacial development. Dev Dyn. 2018 Feb;247(2):304-314
1	J:138616 Yang X, Harkins LK, Zubanova O, Harrington A, Kovalenko D, Nadeau RJ, Chen PY, Toher JL, Lindner V, Liaw L, Friesel R, Overexpression of Spry1 in chondrocytes causes attenuated FGFR ubiquitination and sustained ERK activation resulting in chondrodysplasia. Dev Biol. 2008 Sep 1;321(1):64-76
1*	J:81355 Yang Y, Topol L, Lee H, Wu J, Wnt5a and Wnt5b exhibit distinct activities in coordinating chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development. 2003 Mar;130(5):1003-15
1	J:111482 Ylonen R, Kyronlahti T, Sund M, Ilves M, Lehenkari P, Tuukkanen J, Pihlajaniemi T, Type XIII collagen strongly affects bone formation in transgenic mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Aug;20(8):1381-93
3	J:276208 Yoon H, Kim HL, Chun YS, Shin DH, Lee KH, Shin CS, Lee DY, Kim HH, Lee ZH, Ryoo HM, Lee MN, Oh GT, Park JW, NAA10 controls osteoblast differentiation and bone formation as a feedback regulator of Runx2. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 7;5:5176
2*	J:80668 Yoshida CA, Furuichi T, Fujita T, Fukuyama R, Kanatani N, Kobayashi S, Satake M, Takada K, Komori T, Core-binding factor beta interacts with Runx2 and is required for skeletal development. Nat Genet. 2002 Dec;32(4):633-8
1	J:274387 Yoshimoto Y, Takimoto A, Watanabe H, Hiraki Y, Kondoh G, Shukunami C, Scleraxis is required for maturation of tissue domains for proper integration of the musculoskeletal system. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 22;7:45010
3*	J:334015 Yoshioka H, Komura S, Kuramitsu N, Goto A, Hasegawa T, Amizuka N, Ishimoto T, Ozasa R, Nakano T, Imai Y, Akiyama H, Deletion of Tfam in Prx1-Cre expressing limb mesenchyme results in spontaneous bone fractures. J Bone Miner Metab. 2022 Sep;40(5):839-852
1*	J:42054 Yoshizawa T, Handa Y, Uematsu Y, Takeda S, Sekine K, Yoshihara Y , Kawakami T , Arioka K , Sato H , Uchiyama Y , Masushige S , Fukamizu A , Matsumoto T , Kato S, Mice lacking the vitamin D receptor exhibit impaired bone formation, uterine hypoplasia and growth retardation after weaning. Nat Genet. 1997 Aug;16(4):391-6
1	J:90391 Yu K, Xu J, Liu Z, Sosic D, Shao J, Olson EN, Towler DA, Ornitz DM, Conditional inactivation of FGF receptor 2 reveals an essential role for FGF signaling in the regulation of osteoblast function and bone growth. Development. 2003 Jul;130(13):3063-74
6	J:97498 Yunker LA, Undersander A, Lian JB, Stein GS, Carlson CS, Mauro LJ, The tyrosine phosphatase, OST-PTP, is expressed in mesenchymal progenitor cells early during skeletogenesis in the mouse. J Cell Biochem. 2004 Nov 1;93(4):761-73
1*	J:75934 Zelzer E, McLean W, Ng YS, Fukai N, Reginato AM, Lovejoy S, D'Amore PA, Olsen BR, Skeletal defects in VEGF(120/120) mice reveal multiple roles for VEGF in skeletogenesis. Development. 2002 Apr;129(8):1893-904
2*	J:183533 Zhang C, Dai H, de Crombrugghe B, Characterization of Dkk1 gene regulation by the osteoblast-specific transcription factor Osx. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Apr 20;420(4):782-6
1	J:195577 Zhang C, Tang W, Li Y, Matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP13) is a direct target of osteoblast-specific transcription factor osterix (Osx) in osteoblasts. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50525
1	J:178091 Zhang C, Tang W, Li Y, Yang F, Dowd DR, MacDonald PN, Osteoblast-specific transcription factor Osterix increases vitamin D receptor gene expression in osteoblasts. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26504
1	J:168525 Zhang S, Xiao Z, Luo J, He N, Mahlios J, Quarles LD, Dose-dependent effects of Runx2 on bone development. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Nov;24(11):1889-904
2	J:202215 Zhang X, Ting K, Bessette CM, Culiat CT, Sung SJ, Lee H, Chen F, Shen J, Wang JJ, Kuroda S, Soo C, Nell-1, a key functional mediator of Runx2, partially rescues calvarial defects in Runx2(+/-) mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Apr;26(4):777-91
2	J:202210 Zhang X, Ting K, Pathmanathan D, Ko T, Chen W, Chen F, Lee H, James AW, Siu RK, Shen J, Culiat CT, Soo C, Calvarial cleidocraniodysplasia-like defects with ENU-induced Nell-1 deficiency. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Jan;23(1):61-6
2	J:183887 Zhang Y, Blackwell EL, McKnight MT, Knutsen GR, Vu WT, Ruest LB, Specific inactivation of Twist1 in the mandibular arch neural crest cells affects the development of the ramus and reveals interactions with hand2. Dev Dyn. 2012 May;241(5):924-40
1*	J:87163 Zhang Z, Song Y, Zhang X, Tang J, Chen J, Chen Y, Msx1/Bmp4 genetic pathway regulates mammalian alveolar bone formation via induction of Dlx5 and Cbfa1. Mech Dev. 2003 Dec;120(12):1469-79
1	J:238902 Zhou G, Jiang X, Zhang H, Lu Y, Liu A, Ma X, Yang G, Yang R, Shen H, Zheng J, Hu Y, Yang X, Zhang WJ, Xie Z, Zbtb20 regulates the terminal differentiation of hypertrophic chondrocytes via repression of Sox9. Development. 2015 Jan 15;142(2):385-93
1	J:118268 Zhou G, Zheng Q, Engin F, Munivez E, Chen Y, Sebald E, Krakow D, Lee B, Dominance of SOX9 function over RUNX2 during skeletogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Dec 12;103(50):19004-9
1	J:292430 Zhou T, Gao B, Fan Y, Liu Y, Feng S, Cong Q, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Yadav PS, Lin J, Wu N, Zhao L, Huang D, Zhou S, Su P, Yang Y, Piezo1/2 mediate mechanotransduction essential for bone formation through concerted activation of NFAT-YAP1-ss-catenin. Elife. 2020 Mar 18;9:e52779
1	J:219364 Zhou ZQ, Ota S, Deng C, Akiyama H, Hurlin PJ, Mutant activated FGFR3 impairs endochondral bone growth by preventing SOX9 downregulation in differentiating chondrocytes. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Mar 15;24(6):1764-73
1	J:172282 Zhou ZQ, Shung CY, Ota S, Akiyama H, Keene DR, Hurlin PJ, Sequential and coordinated actions of c-Myc and N-Myc control appendicular skeletal development. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e18795