Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Cyp21a1
• Name: cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1
• ID: MGI:88591

32 matching records from 32 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E7	E11	E11.5	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)								1				1				2			5
In situ RNA (section)			1	2		1		3		3				2		2	1		4
In situ RNA (whole mount)			2	2	1	3		2						1					2
Northern blot																			1
Western blot										1							1		1
RT-PCR	1	1					1	3	1	4	1	1	1		1	1	1	1	13
cDNA clones										1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Cyp21a1  cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1   (Synonyms: 21-hydroxylase, 21-OH, 21OH, 21OHA, Cyp21, Oh21-1, Oh21-1)
Results	Reference
4	J:311885 Bandiera R, Vidal VP, Motamedi FJ, Clarkson M, Sahut-Barnola I, von Gise A, Pu WT, Hohenstein P, Martinez A, Schedl A, WT1 maintains adrenal-gonadal primordium identity and marks a population of AGP-like progenitors within the adrenal gland. Dev Cell. 2013 Oct 14;27(1):5-18
1	J:244906 Berthon A, Faucz FR, Espiard S, Drougat L, Bertherat J, Stratakis CA, Age-dependent effects of Armc5 haploinsufficiency on adrenocortical function. Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Sep 15;26(18):3495-3507
6*	J:210262 Boucher E, Provost PR, Tremblay Y, Ontogeny of adrenal-like glucocorticoid synthesis pathway and of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the mouse lung. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:119
1	J:189958 Buaas FW, Gardiner JR, Clayton S, Val P, Swain A, In vivo evidence for the crucial role of SF1 in steroid-producing cells of the testis, ovary and adrenal gland. Development. 2012 Dec;139(24):4561-70
5*	J:83483 Choudhary D, Jansson I, Schenkman JB, Sarfarazi M, Stoilov I, Comparative expression profiling of 40 mouse cytochrome P450 genes in embryonic and adult tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Jun 1;414(1):91-100
1	J:27441 Cole TJ, Blendy JA, Monaghan AP, Krieglstein K, Schmid W, Aguzzi A, Fantuzzi G, Hummler E, Unsicker K, Schutz G, Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin cell development and severely retards lung maturation. Genes Dev. 1995 Jul 1;9(13):1608-21
4*	J:241371 Gilbert C, Provost PR, Tremblay Y, Dynamic modulation of Cyp21a1 (21-hydroxylase) expression sites in the mouse developing lung. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Apr;168:102-109
4	J:80420 Heikkila M, Peltoketo H, Leppaluoto J, Ilves M, Vuolteenaho O, Vainio S, Wnt-4 deficiency alters mouse adrenal cortex function, reducing aldosterone production. Endocrinology. 2002 Nov;143(11):4358-65
6*	J:125377 Hu L, Monteiro A, Johnston H, King P, O'shaughnessy PJ, Expression of Cyp21a1 and Cyp11b1 in the fetal mouse testis. Reproduction. 2007 Oct;134(4):585-91
1	J:168522 Huang CC, Miyagawa S, Matsumaru D, Parker KL, Yao HH, Progenitor cell expansion and organ size of mouse adrenal is regulated by sonic hedgehog. Endocrinology. 2010 Mar;151(3):1119-28
4*	J:163555 Huang CC, Yao HH, Inactivation of Dicer1 in Steroidogenic factor 1-positive cells reveals tissue-specific requirement for Dicer1 in adrenal, testis, and ovary. BMC Dev Biol. 2010;10:66
2*	J:27992 Keeney DS, Ikeda Y, Waterman MR, Parker KL, Cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 gene expression in the primitive gut of the mouse embryo does not require steroidogenic factor 1. Mol Endocrinol. 1995 Aug;9(8):1091-8
3*	J:29760 Keeney DS, Jenkins CM, Waterman MR, Developmentally regulated expression of adrenal 17 alpha-hydroxylase cytochrome P450 in the mouse embryo. Endocrinology. 1995 Nov;136(11):4872-9
3	J:138575 Kim AC, Reuter AL, Zubair M, Else T, Serecky K, Bingham NC, Lavery GG, Parker KL, Hammer GD, Targeted disruption of beta-catenin in Sf1-expressing cells impairs development and maintenance of the adrenal cortex. Development. 2008 Aug;135(15):2593-602
1	J:194924 Lavery R, Chassot AA, Pauper E, Gregoire EP, Klopfenstein M, de Rooij DG, Mark M, Schedl A, Ghyselinck NB, Chaboissier MC, Testicular differentiation occurs in absence of R-spondin1 and Sox9 in mouse sex reversals. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(12):e1003170
1	J:175843 Lee FY, Faivre EJ, Suzawa M, Lontok E, Ebert D, Cai F, Belsham DD, Ingraham HA, Eliminating SF-1 (NR5A1) sumoylation in vivo results in ectopic hedgehog signaling and disruption of endocrine development. Dev Cell. 2011 Aug 16;21(2):315-27
1	J:143769 Liu CF, Bingham N, Parker K, Yao HH, Sex-specific roles of beta-catenin in mouse gonadal development. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Feb 1;18(3):405-17
1	J:269227 Mathieu M, Drelon C, Rodriguez S, Tabbal H, Septier A, Damon-Soubeyrand C, Dumontet T, Berthon A, Sahut-Barnola I, Djari C, Batisse-Lignier M, Pointud JC, Richard D, Kerdivel G, Calmejane MA, Boeva V, Tauveron I, Lefrancois-Martinez AM, Martinez A, Val P, Steroidogenic differentiation and PKA signaling are programmed by histone methyltransferase EZH2 in the adrenal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Dec 26;115(52):E12265-E12274
6	J:33908 Morley SD, Viard I, Chung BC, Ikeda Y, Parker KL, Mullins JJ, Variegated expression of a mouse steroid 21-hydroxylase/beta- galactosidase transgene suggests centripetal migration of adrenocortical cells. Mol Endocrinol. 1996 May;10(5):585-98
1	J:278935 Novoselova TV, Hussain M, King PJ, Guasti L, Metherell LA, Charalambous M, Clark AJL, Chan LF, MRAP deficiency impairs adrenal progenitor cell differentiation and gland zonation. FASEB J. 2018 Jun 7;:fj201701274RR
2	J:354194 Oikonomakos I, Tedesco M, Motamedi FJ, Peitzsch M, Nef S, Bornstein SR, Schedl A, Steenblock C, Neirijnck Y, In vitro differentiation of mouse pluripotent stem cells into corticosteroid-producing adrenocortical cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2024 Sep 10;19(9):1289-1303
2	J:222045 Padua MB, Jiang T, Morse DA, Fox SC, Hatch HM, Tevosian SG, Combined loss of the GATA4 and GATA6 transcription factors in male mice disrupts testicular development and confers adrenal-like function in the testes. Endocrinology. 2015 May;156(5):1873-86
1	J:197548 Pihlajoki M, Gretzinger E, Cochran R, Kyronlahti A, Schrade A, Hiller T, Sullivan L, Shoykhet M, Schoeller EL, Brooks MD, Heikinheimo M, Wilson DB, Conditional mutagenesis of Gata6 in SF1-positive cells causes gonadal-like differentiation in the adrenal cortex of mice. Endocrinology. 2013 May;154(5):1754-67
1	J:185828 Ren Y, Cowan RG, Migone FF, Quirk SM, Overactivation of hedgehog signaling alters development of the ovarian vasculature in mice. Biol Reprod. 2012 Jun;86(6):174
1	J:224387 Sisecioglu M, Budak H, Geffers L, Cankaya M, Ciftci M, Thaller C, Eichele G, Kufrevioglu OI, Ozdemir H, A compendium of expression patterns of cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes in the mouse embryo. J Lipid Res. 2015 Aug;56(8):1551-9
3	J:224628 Tevosian SG, Jimenez E, Hatch HM, Jiang T, Morse DA, Fox SC, Padua MB, Adrenal Development in Mice Requires GATA4 and GATA6 Transcription Factors. Endocrinology. 2015 Jul;156(7):2503-17
1	J:332220 Uchida A, Imaimatsu K, Suzuki H, Han X, Ushioda H, Uemura M, Imura-Kishi K, Hiramatsu R, Takase HM, Hirate Y, Ogura A, Kanai-Azuma M, Kudo A, Kanai Y, SOX17-positive rete testis epithelium is required for Sertoli valve formation and normal spermiogenesis in the male mouse. Nat Commun. 2022 Dec 21;13(1):7860
6	J:114383 Val P, Jeays-Ward K, Swain A, Identification of a novel population of adrenal-like cells in the mammalian testis. Dev Biol. 2006 Nov 1;299(1):250-6
1	J:135126 Val P, Martinez-Barbera JP, Swain A, Adrenal development is initiated by Cited2 and Wt1 through modulation of Sf-1 dosage. Development. 2007 Jun;134(12):2349-58
1*	J:122989 Visel A, Thaller C, Eichele G, GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D552-6
1	J:320691 Yadav VK, Berger JM, Singh P, Nagarajan P, Karsenty G, Embryonic osteocalcin signaling determines lifelong adrenal steroidogenesis and homeostasis in the mouse. J Clin Invest. 2022 Feb 15;132(4):e153752
1	J:152917 Zubair M, Oka S, Parker KL, Morohashi K, Transgenic expression of Ad4BP/SF-1 in fetal adrenal progenitor cells leads to ectopic adrenal formation. Mol Endocrinol. 2009 Oct;23(10):1657-67